/* Copyright 2022 Mozilla Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/** @typedef {import("./editor.js").AnnotationEditor} AnnotationEditor */
// eslint-disable-next-line max-len
/** @typedef {import("./annotation_editor_layer.js").AnnotationEditorLayer} AnnotationEditorLayer */

import {
  AnnotationEditorPrefix,
  AnnotationEditorType,
  shadow,
  Util,
  warn,
} from "../../shared/util.js";
import { getColorValues, getRGB } from "../display_utils.js";

function bindEvents(obj, element, names) {
  for (const name of names) {
    element.addEventListener(name, obj[name].bind(obj));
  }
}

/**
 * Convert a number between 0 and 100 into an hex number between 0 and 255.
 * @param {number} opacity
 * @return {string}
 */
function opacityToHex(opacity) {
  return Math.round(Math.min(255, Math.max(1, 255 * opacity)))
    .toString(16)
    .padStart(2, "0");
}

/**
 * Class to create some unique ids for the different editors.
 */
class IdManager {
  #id = 0;

  /**
   * Get a unique id.
   * @returns {string}
   */
  getId() {
    return `${AnnotationEditorPrefix}${this.#id++}`;
  }
}

/**
 * Class to handle undo/redo.
 * Commands are just saved in a buffer.
 * If we hit some memory issues we could likely use a circular buffer.
 * It has to be used as a singleton.
 */
class CommandManager {
  #commands = [];

  #locked = false;

  #maxSize;

  #position = -1;

  constructor(maxSize = 128) {
    this.#maxSize = maxSize;
  }

  /**
   * @typedef {Object} addOptions
   * @property {function} cmd
   * @property {function} undo
   * @property {boolean} mustExec
   * @property {number} type
   * @property {boolean} overwriteIfSameType
   * @property {boolean} keepUndo
   */

  /**
   * Add a new couple of commands to be used in case of redo/undo.
   * @param {addOptions} options
   */
  add({
    cmd,
    undo,
    mustExec,
    type = NaN,
    overwriteIfSameType = false,
    keepUndo = false,
  }) {
    if (mustExec) {
      cmd();
    }

    if (this.#locked) {
      return;
    }

    const save = { cmd, undo, type };
    if (this.#position === -1) {
      if (this.#commands.length > 0) {
        // All the commands have been undone and then a new one is added
        // hence we clear the queue.
        this.#commands.length = 0;
      }
      this.#position = 0;
      this.#commands.push(save);
      return;
    }

    if (overwriteIfSameType && this.#commands[this.#position].type === type) {
      // For example when we change a color we don't want to
      // be able to undo all the steps, hence we only want to
      // keep the last undoable action in this sequence of actions.
      if (keepUndo) {
        save.undo = this.#commands[this.#position].undo;
      }
      this.#commands[this.#position] = save;
      return;
    }

    const next = this.#position + 1;
    if (next === this.#maxSize) {
      this.#commands.splice(0, 1);
    } else {
      this.#position = next;
      if (next < this.#commands.length) {
        this.#commands.splice(next);
      }
    }

    this.#commands.push(save);
  }

  /**
   * Undo the last command.
   */
  undo() {
    if (this.#position === -1) {
      // Nothing to undo.
      return;
    }

    // Avoid to insert something during the undo execution.
    this.#locked = true;
    this.#commands[this.#position].undo();
    this.#locked = false;

    this.#position -= 1;
  }

  /**
   * Redo the last command.
   */
  redo() {
    if (this.#position < this.#commands.length - 1) {
      this.#position += 1;

      // Avoid to insert something during the redo execution.
      this.#locked = true;
      this.#commands[this.#position].cmd();
      this.#locked = false;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check if there is something to undo.
   * @returns {boolean}
   */
  hasSomethingToUndo() {
    return this.#position !== -1;
  }

  /**
   * Check if there is something to redo.
   * @returns {boolean}
   */
  hasSomethingToRedo() {
    return this.#position < this.#commands.length - 1;
  }

  destroy() {
    this.#commands = null;
  }
}

/**
 * Class to handle the different keyboards shortcuts we can have on mac or
 * non-mac OSes.
 */
class KeyboardManager {
  /**
   * Create a new keyboard manager class.
   * @param {Array<Array>} callbacks - an array containing an array of shortcuts
   * and a callback to call.
   * A shortcut is a string like `ctrl+c` or `mac+ctrl+c` for mac OS.
   */
  constructor(callbacks) {
    this.buffer = [];
    this.callbacks = new Map();
    this.allKeys = new Set();

    const isMac = KeyboardManager.platform.isMac;
    for (const [keys, callback] of callbacks) {
      for (const key of keys) {
        const isMacKey = key.startsWith("mac+");
        if (isMac && isMacKey) {
          this.callbacks.set(key.slice(4), callback);
          this.allKeys.add(key.split("+").at(-1));
        } else if (!isMac && !isMacKey) {
          this.callbacks.set(key, callback);
          this.allKeys.add(key.split("+").at(-1));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  static get platform() {
    const platform = typeof navigator !== "undefined" ? navigator.platform : "";

    return shadow(this, "platform", {
      isWin: platform.includes("Win"),
      isMac: platform.includes("Mac"),
    });
  }

  /**
   * Serialize an event into a string in order to match a
   * potential key for a callback.
   * @param {KeyboardEvent} event
   * @returns {string}
   */
  #serialize(event) {
    if (event.altKey) {
      this.buffer.push("alt");
    }
    if (event.ctrlKey) {
      this.buffer.push("ctrl");
    }
    if (event.metaKey) {
      this.buffer.push("meta");
    }
    if (event.shiftKey) {
      this.buffer.push("shift");
    }
    this.buffer.push(event.key);
    const str = this.buffer.join("+");
    this.buffer.length = 0;

    return str;
  }

  /**
   * Execute a callback, if any, for a given keyboard event.
   * The self is used as `this` in the callback.
   * @param {Object} self.
   * @param {KeyboardEvent} event
   * @returns
   */
  exec(self, event) {
    if (!this.allKeys.has(event.key)) {
      return;
    }
    const callback = this.callbacks.get(this.#serialize(event));
    if (!callback) {
      return;
    }
    callback.bind(self)();
    event.stopPropagation();
    event.preventDefault();
  }
}

class ColorManager {
  static _colorsMapping = new Map([
    ["CanvasText", [0, 0, 0]],
    ["Canvas", [255, 255, 255]],
  ]);

  get _colors() {
    if (
      typeof PDFJSDev !== "undefined" &&
      PDFJSDev.test("LIB") &&
      typeof document === "undefined"
    ) {
      return shadow(this, "_colors", ColorManager._colorsMapping);
    }

    const colors = new Map([
      ["CanvasText", null],
      ["Canvas", null],
    ]);
    getColorValues(colors);
    return shadow(this, "_colors", colors);
  }

  /**
   * In High Contrast Mode, the color on the screen is not always the
   * real color used in the pdf.
   * For example in some cases white can appear to be black but when saving
   * we want to have white.
   * @param {string} color
   * @returns {Array<number>}
   */
  convert(color) {
    const rgb = getRGB(color);
    if (!window.matchMedia("(forced-colors: active)").matches) {
      return rgb;
    }

    for (const [name, RGB] of this._colors) {
      if (RGB.every((x, i) => x === rgb[i])) {
        return ColorManager._colorsMapping.get(name);
      }
    }
    return rgb;
  }

  /**
   * An input element must have its color value as a hex string
   * and not as color name.
   * So this function converts a name into an hex string.
   * @param {string} name
   * @returns {string}
   */
  getHexCode(name) {
    const rgb = this._colors.get(name);
    if (!rgb) {
      return name;
    }
    return Util.makeHexColor(...rgb);
  }
}

/**
 * A pdf has several pages and each of them when it will rendered
 * will have an AnnotationEditorLayer which will contain the some
 * new Annotations associated to an editor in order to modify them.
 *
 * This class is used to manage all the different layers, editors and
 * some action like copy/paste, undo/redo, ...
 */
class AnnotationEditorUIManager {
  #activeEditor = null;

  #allEditors = new Map();

  #allLayers = new Map();

  #commandManager = new CommandManager();

  #currentPageIndex = 0;

  #editorTypes = null;

  #eventBus = null;

  #idManager = new IdManager();

  #isEnabled = false;

  #mode = AnnotationEditorType.NONE;

  #selectedEditors = new Set();

  #boundCopy = this.copy.bind(this);

  #boundCut = this.cut.bind(this);

  #boundPaste = this.paste.bind(this);

  #boundKeydown = this.keydown.bind(this);

  #boundOnEditingAction = this.onEditingAction.bind(this);

  #boundOnPageChanging = this.onPageChanging.bind(this);

  #previousStates = {
    isEditing: false,
    isEmpty: true,
    hasSomethingToUndo: false,
    hasSomethingToRedo: false,
    hasSelectedEditor: false,
  };

  #container = null;

  static _keyboardManager = new KeyboardManager([
    [["ctrl+a", "mac+meta+a"], AnnotationEditorUIManager.prototype.selectAll],
    [["ctrl+z", "mac+meta+z"], AnnotationEditorUIManager.prototype.undo],
    [
      ["ctrl+y", "ctrl+shift+Z", "mac+meta+shift+Z"],
      AnnotationEditorUIManager.prototype.redo,
    ],
    [
      [
        "Backspace",
        "alt+Backspace",
        "ctrl+Backspace",
        "shift+Backspace",
        "mac+Backspace",
        "mac+alt+Backspace",
        "mac+ctrl+Backspace",
        "Delete",
        "ctrl+Delete",
        "shift+Delete",
      ],
      AnnotationEditorUIManager.prototype.delete,
    ],
    [["Escape", "mac+Escape"], AnnotationEditorUIManager.prototype.unselectAll],
  ]);

  constructor(container, eventBus) {
    this.#container = container;
    this.#eventBus = eventBus;
    this.#eventBus._on("editingaction", this.#boundOnEditingAction);
    this.#eventBus._on("pagechanging", this.#boundOnPageChanging);
  }

  destroy() {
    this.#removeKeyboardManager();
    this.#eventBus._off("editingaction", this.#boundOnEditingAction);
    this.#eventBus._off("pagechanging", this.#boundOnPageChanging);
    for (const layer of this.#allLayers.values()) {
      layer.destroy();
    }
    this.#allLayers.clear();
    this.#allEditors.clear();
    this.#activeEditor = null;
    this.#selectedEditors.clear();
    this.#commandManager.destroy();
  }

  onPageChanging({ pageNumber }) {
    this.#currentPageIndex = pageNumber - 1;
  }

  focusMainContainer() {
    this.#container.focus();
  }

  #addKeyboardManager() {
    // The keyboard events are caught at the container level in order to be able
    // to execute some callbacks even if the current page doesn't have focus.
    this.#container.addEventListener("keydown", this.#boundKeydown);
  }

  #removeKeyboardManager() {
    this.#container.removeEventListener("keydown", this.#boundKeydown);
  }

  #addCopyPasteListeners() {
    document.addEventListener("copy", this.#boundCopy);
    document.addEventListener("cut", this.#boundCut);
    document.addEventListener("paste", this.#boundPaste);
  }

  #removeCopyPasteListeners() {
    document.removeEventListener("copy", this.#boundCopy);
    document.removeEventListener("cut", this.#boundCut);
    document.removeEventListener("paste", this.#boundPaste);
  }

  /**
   * Copy callback.
   * @param {ClipboardEvent} event
   */
  copy(event) {
    event.preventDefault();

    if (this.#activeEditor) {
      // An editor is being edited so just commit it.
      this.#activeEditor.commitOrRemove();
    }

    if (!this.hasSelection) {
      return;
    }

    const editors = [];
    for (const editor of this.#selectedEditors) {
      if (!editor.isEmpty()) {
        editors.push(editor.serialize());
      }
    }
    if (editors.length === 0) {
      return;
    }

    event.clipboardData.setData("application/pdfjs", JSON.stringify(editors));
  }

  /**
   * Cut callback.
   * @param {ClipboardEvent} event
   */
  cut(event) {
    this.copy(event);
    this.delete();
  }

  /**
   * Paste callback.
   * @param {ClipboardEvent} event
   */
  paste(event) {
    event.preventDefault();

    let data = event.clipboardData.getData("application/pdfjs");
    if (!data) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      data = JSON.parse(data);
    } catch (ex) {
      warn(`paste: "${ex.message}".`);
      return;
    }

    if (!Array.isArray(data)) {
      return;
    }

    this.unselectAll();
    const layer = this.#allLayers.get(this.#currentPageIndex);

    try {
      const newEditors = [];
      for (const editor of data) {
        const deserializedEditor = layer.deserialize(editor);
        if (!deserializedEditor) {
          return;
        }
        newEditors.push(deserializedEditor);
      }

      const cmd = () => {
        for (const editor of newEditors) {
          this.#addEditorToLayer(editor);
        }
        this.#selectEditors(newEditors);
      };
      const undo = () => {
        for (const editor of newEditors) {
          editor.remove();
        }
      };
      this.addCommands({ cmd, undo, mustExec: true });
    } catch (ex) {
      warn(`paste: "${ex.message}".`);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Keydown callback.
   * @param {KeyboardEvent} event
   */
  keydown(event) {
    if (!this.getActive()?.shouldGetKeyboardEvents()) {
      AnnotationEditorUIManager._keyboardManager.exec(this, event);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Execute an action for a given name.
   * For example, the user can click on the "Undo" entry in the context menu
   * and it'll trigger the undo action.
   * @param {Object} details
   */
  onEditingAction(details) {
    if (
      ["undo", "redo", "cut", "copy", "paste", "delete", "selectAll"].includes(
        details.name
      )
    ) {
      this[details.name]();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Update the different possible states of this manager, e.g. is there
   * something to undo, redo, ...
   * @param {Object} details
   */
  #dispatchUpdateStates(details) {
    const hasChanged = Object.entries(details).some(
      ([key, value]) => this.#previousStates[key] !== value
    );

    if (hasChanged) {
      this.#eventBus.dispatch("annotationeditorstateschanged", {
        source: this,
        details: Object.assign(this.#previousStates, details),
      });
    }
  }

  #dispatchUpdateUI(details) {
    this.#eventBus.dispatch("annotationeditorparamschanged", {
      source: this,
      details,
    });
  }

  /**
   * Set the editing state.
   * It can be useful to temporarily disable it when the user is editing a
   * FreeText annotation.
   * @param {boolean} isEditing
   */
  setEditingState(isEditing) {
    if (isEditing) {
      this.#addKeyboardManager();
      this.#addCopyPasteListeners();
      this.#dispatchUpdateStates({
        isEditing: this.#mode !== AnnotationEditorType.NONE,
        isEmpty: this.#isEmpty(),
        hasSomethingToUndo: this.#commandManager.hasSomethingToUndo(),
        hasSomethingToRedo: this.#commandManager.hasSomethingToRedo(),
        hasSelectedEditor: false,
      });
    } else {
      this.#removeKeyboardManager();
      this.#removeCopyPasteListeners();
      this.#dispatchUpdateStates({
        isEditing: false,
      });
    }
  }

  registerEditorTypes(types) {
    this.#editorTypes = types;
    for (const editorType of this.#editorTypes) {
      this.#dispatchUpdateUI(editorType.defaultPropertiesToUpdate);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get an id.
   * @returns {string}
   */
  getId() {
    return this.#idManager.getId();
  }

  /**
   * Add a new layer for a page which will contains the editors.
   * @param {AnnotationEditorLayer} layer
   */
  addLayer(layer) {
    this.#allLayers.set(layer.pageIndex, layer);
    if (this.#isEnabled) {
      layer.enable();
    } else {
      layer.disable();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Remove a layer.
   * @param {AnnotationEditorLayer} layer
   */
  removeLayer(layer) {
    this.#allLayers.delete(layer.pageIndex);
  }

  /**
   * Change the editor mode (None, FreeText, Ink, ...)
   * @param {number} mode
   */
  updateMode(mode) {
    this.#mode = mode;
    if (mode === AnnotationEditorType.NONE) {
      this.setEditingState(false);
      this.#disableAll();
    } else {
      this.setEditingState(true);
      this.#enableAll();
      for (const layer of this.#allLayers.values()) {
        layer.updateMode(mode);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Update the toolbar if it's required to reflect the tool currently used.
   * @param {number} mode
   * @returns {undefined}
   */
  updateToolbar(mode) {
    if (mode === this.#mode) {
      return;
    }
    this.#eventBus.dispatch("switchannotationeditormode", {
      source: this,
      mode,
    });
  }

  /**
   * Update a parameter in the current editor or globally.
   * @param {number} type
   * @param {*} value
   */
  updateParams(type, value) {
    if (!this.#editorTypes) {
      return;
    }

    for (const editor of this.#selectedEditors) {
      editor.updateParams(type, value);
    }

    for (const editorType of this.#editorTypes) {
      editorType.updateDefaultParams(type, value);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Enable all the layers.
   */
  #enableAll() {
    if (!this.#isEnabled) {
      this.#isEnabled = true;
      for (const layer of this.#allLayers.values()) {
        layer.enable();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Disable all the layers.
   */
  #disableAll() {
    this.unselectAll();
    if (this.#isEnabled) {
      this.#isEnabled = false;
      for (const layer of this.#allLayers.values()) {
        layer.disable();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get all the editors belonging to a give page.
   * @param {number} pageIndex
   * @returns {Array<AnnotationEditor>}
   */
  getEditors(pageIndex) {
    const editors = [];
    for (const editor of this.#allEditors.values()) {
      if (editor.pageIndex === pageIndex) {
        editors.push(editor);
      }
    }
    return editors;
  }

  /**
   * Get an editor with the given id.
   * @param {string} id
   * @returns {AnnotationEditor}
   */
  getEditor(id) {
    return this.#allEditors.get(id);
  }

  /**
   * Add a new editor.
   * @param {AnnotationEditor} editor
   */
  addEditor(editor) {
    this.#allEditors.set(editor.id, editor);
  }

  /**
   * Remove an editor.
   * @param {AnnotationEditor} editor
   */
  removeEditor(editor) {
    this.#allEditors.delete(editor.id);
    this.unselect(editor);
  }

  /**
   * Add an editor to the layer it belongs to or add it to the global map.
   * @param {AnnotationEditor} editor
   */
  #addEditorToLayer(editor) {
    const layer = this.#allLayers.get(editor.pageIndex);
    if (layer) {
      layer.addOrRebuild(editor);
    } else {
      this.addEditor(editor);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Set the given editor as the active one.
   * @param {AnnotationEditor} editor
   */
  setActiveEditor(editor) {
    if (this.#activeEditor === editor) {
      return;
    }

    this.#activeEditor = editor;
    if (editor) {
      this.#dispatchUpdateUI(editor.propertiesToUpdate);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Add or remove an editor the current selection.
   * @param {AnnotationEditor} editor
   */
  toggleSelected(editor) {
    if (this.#selectedEditors.has(editor)) {
      this.#selectedEditors.delete(editor);
      editor.unselect();
      this.#dispatchUpdateStates({
        hasSelectedEditor: this.hasSelection,
      });
      return;
    }
    this.#selectedEditors.add(editor);
    editor.select();
    this.#dispatchUpdateUI(editor.propertiesToUpdate);
    this.#dispatchUpdateStates({
      hasSelectedEditor: true,
    });
  }

  /**
   * Set the last selected editor.
   * @param {AnnotationEditor} editor
   */
  setSelected(editor) {
    for (const ed of this.#selectedEditors) {
      if (ed !== editor) {
        ed.unselect();
      }
    }
    this.#selectedEditors.clear();

    this.#selectedEditors.add(editor);
    editor.select();
    this.#dispatchUpdateUI(editor.propertiesToUpdate);
    this.#dispatchUpdateStates({
      hasSelectedEditor: true,
    });
  }

  /**
   * Check if the editor is selected.
   * @param {AnnotationEditor} editor
   */
  isSelected(editor) {
    return this.#selectedEditors.has(editor);
  }

  /**
   * Unselect an editor.
   * @param {AnnotationEditor} editor
   */
  unselect(editor) {
    editor.unselect();
    this.#selectedEditors.delete(editor);
    this.#dispatchUpdateStates({
      hasSelectedEditor: this.hasSelection,
    });
  }

  get hasSelection() {
    return this.#selectedEditors.size !== 0;
  }

  /**
   * Undo the last command.
   */
  undo() {
    this.#commandManager.undo();
    this.#dispatchUpdateStates({
      hasSomethingToUndo: this.#commandManager.hasSomethingToUndo(),
      hasSomethingToRedo: true,
      isEmpty: this.#isEmpty(),
    });
  }

  /**
   * Redo the last undoed command.
   */
  redo() {
    this.#commandManager.redo();
    this.#dispatchUpdateStates({
      hasSomethingToUndo: true,
      hasSomethingToRedo: this.#commandManager.hasSomethingToRedo(),
      isEmpty: this.#isEmpty(),
    });
  }

  /**
   * Add a command to execute (cmd) and another one to undo it.
   * @param {Object} params
   */
  addCommands(params) {
    this.#commandManager.add(params);
    this.#dispatchUpdateStates({
      hasSomethingToUndo: true,
      hasSomethingToRedo: false,
      isEmpty: this.#isEmpty(),
    });
  }

  #isEmpty() {
    if (this.#allEditors.size === 0) {
      return true;
    }

    if (this.#allEditors.size === 1) {
      for (const editor of this.#allEditors.values()) {
        return editor.isEmpty();
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Delete the current editor or all.
   */
  delete() {
    if (this.#activeEditor) {
      // An editor is being edited so just commit it.
      this.#activeEditor.commitOrRemove();
    }

    if (!this.hasSelection) {
      return;
    }

    const editors = [...this.#selectedEditors];
    const cmd = () => {
      for (const editor of editors) {
        editor.remove();
      }
    };
    const undo = () => {
      for (const editor of editors) {
        this.#addEditorToLayer(editor);
      }
    };

    this.addCommands({ cmd, undo, mustExec: true });
  }

  /**
   * Select the editors.
   * @param {Array<AnnotationEditor>} editors
   */
  #selectEditors(editors) {
    this.#selectedEditors.clear();
    for (const editor of editors) {
      if (editor.isEmpty()) {
        continue;
      }
      this.#selectedEditors.add(editor);
      editor.select();
    }
    this.#dispatchUpdateStates({ hasSelectedEditor: true });
  }

  /**
   * Select all the editors.
   */
  selectAll() {
    for (const editor of this.#selectedEditors) {
      editor.commit();
    }
    this.#selectEditors(this.#allEditors.values());
  }

  /**
   * Unselect all the selected editors.
   */
  unselectAll() {
    if (this.#activeEditor) {
      // An editor is being edited so just commit it.
      this.#activeEditor.commitOrRemove();
      return;
    }

    if (this.#selectEditors.size === 0) {
      return;
    }
    for (const editor of this.#selectedEditors) {
      editor.unselect();
    }
    this.#selectedEditors.clear();
    this.#dispatchUpdateStates({
      hasSelectedEditor: false,
    });
  }

  /**
   * Is the current editor the one passed as argument?
   * @param {AnnotationEditor} editor
   * @returns
   */
  isActive(editor) {
    return this.#activeEditor === editor;
  }

  /**
   * Get the current active editor.
   * @returns {AnnotationEditor|null}
   */
  getActive() {
    return this.#activeEditor;
  }

  /**
   * Get the current editor mode.
   * @returns {number}
   */
  getMode() {
    return this.#mode;
  }
}

export {
  AnnotationEditorUIManager,
  bindEvents,
  ColorManager,
  CommandManager,
  KeyboardManager,
  opacityToHex,
};