The new test file (tiling-pattern-large-steps.pdf) was manually created,
to have the following characteristics:
- Large xstep and ystep (90000)
- Page width is 4000 (which is larger than MAX_PATTERN_SIZE)
- Visually, the page consists of a red rectangle with a black border,
surrounded by a 50 unit white padding.
- Before patch: blurry; After patch: sharp
Fixes#6496Fixes#5698Fixes#1434Fixes#2825
Without this some fonts may incorrectly end up with matching `hash`es, thus breaking rendering since we'll not actually try to load/parse some of the fonts.
Currently if trying to set `disableRange=true` in the built-in PDF Viewer in Firefox, either through `about:config` or via the URL hash, the PDF document will never load. It appears that this has been broken for a couple of years, without anyone noticing.
Obviously it's not a good idea to set `disableRange=true`, however it seems that this bug affects the PDF Viewer in Firefox even with default settings:
- In the case where `initialData` already contains the *entire* file, we're forced to dispatch a range request to re-fetch already available data just so that file loading may complete.
- (In the case where the data arrives, via streaming, before being specifically requested through `requestDataRange`, we're also forced to re-fetch data unnecessarily.) *This part was removed, to reduce the scope/risk of the patch somewhat.*
In the cases outlined above, we're having to re-fetch already available data thus potentially delaying loading/rendering of PDF files in Firefox (and wasting resources in the process).
Support for the non-standard `moz-chunked-arraybuffer` response type is in the process of being removed from Firefox; see e.g. https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1411865
For the time being, you probably want to keep support for this in the general PDF.js library given that feature detection is used. However, removing the unit-test immediately seems reasonable, since it will otherwise start failing once the platform support for `moz-chunked-arraybuffer` is gone.
Fixes 8851; please note that if unit-tests for the code in `fetch_stream.js` are wanted, which I'm assuming they are, those should live in their own file rather than being lumped into `network_spec.js` anyway.
Moreover, group the lexer unit tests per method. This matches what we
do for other classes and makes it more easily visible which methods
we don't or insufficiently unit test.
The parser itself is not unit tested yet, so this patch provides a start
for doing so. The `inlineStreamSkipEI` method is used in other end
marker detection methods, so it's important that its functionality is
correct for proper parsing.
Note how `PDFDocumentProxy.destroy` is a nothing more than an alias for `PDFDocumentLoadingTask.destroy`. While removing the latter method would be a breaking API change, there's still room for at least some clean-up here.
The main changes in this patch are:
- Stop providing a `PDFDocumentLoadingTask` instance *separately* when creating a `PDFDocumentProxy`, since the loadingTask is already available through the `WorkerTransport` instance.
- Stop tracking the `PDFDocumentProxy` instance on the `WorkerTransport`, since that property is completely unused.
- Simplify the 'Multiple `getDocument` instances' unit-tests by only destroying *once*, rather than twice, for each document.
For Type3 fonts text-selection is often not that great, and there's a couple of heuristics used to try and improve things. This patch simple extends those heuristics a bit, and fixes a pre-existing "naive" array comparison, but this all feels a bit brittle to say the least.
The existing Type3 test-coverage isn't that great in general, and in particular Type3 `text` tests are few and far between, hence why this patch adds *two* different new `text` tests.
The `DOMCanvasFactory` class is now fully covered. Moreover, missing
cases for the `getFilenameFromUrl` function have been included.
Finally, `var` usage has been removed.
The `src/shared/util.js` file is being bundled into both the `pdf.js` and `pdf.worker.js` files, meaning that its code is by definition duplicated.
Some main-thread only utility functions have already been moved to a separate `src/display/display_utils.js` file, and this patch simply extends that concept to utility functions which are used *only* on the worker-thread.
Note in particular the `getInheritableProperty` function, which expects a `Dict` as input and thus *cannot* possibly ever be used on the main-thread.
This file (currently) contains not only DOM-specific helper functions/classes, but is used generally for various helper code relevant for main-thread functionality.
*Hopefully this patch makes sense, since I cannot claim to fully understand this function.*
With the changes made in PR 3354 *some* Type3 glyph outlines are no longer rendering correctly, since the final paths were being accidentally ignored.
The fact that Type3 fonts are not very common in PDF documents, and that most Type3 glyphs are unaffected by this regression, probably explains why this has gone unnoticed since 2013.
There doesn't appear to be any particular reason for only running these unit-tests in browsers, since the `PDFDataRangeTransport` functionality itself should be back-end agnostic.
This allows simplification of the 'creates pdf doc from URL and aborts loading after worker initialized' API unit-test.
Note that the `DOMFileReaderFactory` uses the Fetch API, for simplicity, since it should be available in all browsers where we're running tests.
pdf.js had a problem when copying characters on supplementary planes
(0xPPXXXX where PP is nonzero). This is because certain methods of
PartialEvaluator use classic String.fromCharCode instead of ES6's
String.fromCodePoint.
Despite the fact that readToUnicode method *tried* to parse out-of-UCS2
code points by parsing UTF-16BE, it was inadequate because
String.fromCharCode only supports UCS-2 range of Unicode.
All objects in the PDF document follow this pattern:
```
0000000001 0 obj
<<
% Some content here...
>>
endobj
0000000002 0 obj
<<
% More content here...
endobj
```
In many cases in the code you don't actually care about the index itself, but rather just want to know if something exists in a String/Array or if a String starts in a particular way. With modern JavaScript functionality, it's thus possible to remove a number of existing `indexOf` cases.
This will allow the Metadata to be successfully extracted from the PDF file in issue 10395.
Furthermore, this patch also fixes a bug in `Metadata.get` which causes the method to return `null` rather than an empty string or zero (since either ought to be allowed).
Previously a couple of different attempts at fixing this problem has been rejected, given how *crucial* this code is for the correct function of the viewer, since no one has thus far provided any evidence that the problem actually affects the default viewer[1] nor an example using the viewer components directly (without another library on top).
The fact that none of the prior patches contained even a *simple* unit-test probably contributed to the unwillingness of a reviewer to sign off on the suggested changes.
However, it turns out that it's possible to create a reduced test-case, using the default viewer, that demonstrates the error[2]. Since this utilizes a hidden `<iframe>`, please note that this error will thus affect Firefox as well.
Note that while errors are thrown when the hidden `<iframe>` loads, the default viewer doesn't break completely since rendering does start working once the `<iframe>` becomes visible (although the errors do break the initial Toolbar state).
Before making any changes here, I carefully read through not just the immediately relevant code but also the rendering code in the viewer (given it's dependence on `getVisibleElements`). After concluding that the changes should be safe in general, the default viewer was tested without any issues found. (The above being much easier with significant prior experience of working with the viewer code.)
Finally the patch also adds new unit-tests, one of which explicitly triggers the relevant code-path and will thus fail with the current `master` branch.
This patch also makes `PDFViewerApplication` slightly more robust against errors during document opening, to ensure that viewer/document initialization always completes as expected.
Please keep in mind that even though this patch prevents an error in `getVisibleElements`, it's still not possible to set the initial position/zoom level/sidebar view etc. when the viewer is hidden since rendering and scrolling is completely dependent[3] on being able to actually access the DOM elements.
---
[1] And hence the PDF Viewer that's built-in to Firefox.
[2] Copy the HTML code below and save it as `iframe.html`, and place the file in the `web/` folder. Then start the server, with `gulp server`, and navigate to http://localhost:8888/web/iframe.html
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Iframe test</title>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
const button = document.getElementById('button1');
const frame = document.getElementById('frame1');
button.addEventListener('click', function(evt) {
frame.hidden = !frame.hidden;
});
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="button1">Toggle iframe</button>
<br>
<iframe id="frame1" width="800" height="600" src="http://localhost:8888/web/viewer.html" hidden="true"></iframe>
</body>
</html>
```
[3] This is an old, pre-exisiting, issue that's not relevant to this patch as such (and it's already being tracked elsewhere).
The error was triggered for a particular set of metadata, where an end tag was encountered without the corresponding begin tag being present in the data.
(The patch also fixes a minor oversight, from a recent PR, in the `SimpleDOMNode.nextSibling` method.)
For PDF documents with sufficiently broken XRef tables, it's usually quite obvious when you need to fallback to indexing the entire file. However, for certain kinds of corrupted PDF documents the XRef table will, for all intents and purposes, appear to be valid. It's not until you actually try to fetch various objects that things will start to break, which is the case in the referenced issues[1].
Since there's generally a real effort being in made PDF.js to load even corrupt PDF documents, this patch contains a suggested approach to attempt to do a bit more validation of the XRef table during the initial document loading phase.
Here the choice is made to attempt to load the *first* page, as a basic sanity check of the validity of the XRef table. Please note that attempting to load a more-or-less arbitrarily chosen object without any context of what it's supposed to be isn't a very useful, which is why this particular choice was made.
Obviously, just because the first page can be loaded successfully that doesn't guarantee that the *entire* XRef table is valid, however if even the first page fails to load you can be reasonably sure that the document is *not* valid[2].
Even though this patch won't cause any significant increase in the amount of parsing required during initial loading of the document[3], it will require loading of more data upfront which thus delays the initial `getDocument` call.
Whether or not this is a problem depends very much on what you actually measure, please consider the following examples:
```javascript
console.time('first');
getDocument(...).promise.then((pdfDocument) => {
console.timeEnd('first');
});
console.time('second');
getDocument(...).promise.then((pdfDocument) => {
pdfDocument.getPage(1).then((pdfPage) => { // Note: the API uses `pageNumber >= 1`, the Worker uses `pageIndex >= 0`.
console.timeEnd('second');
});
});
```
The first case is pretty much guaranteed to show a small regression, however the second case won't be affected at all since the Worker caches the result of `getPage` calls. Again, please remember that the second case is what matters for the standard PDF.js use-case which is why I'm hoping that this patch is deemed acceptable.
---
[1] In issue 7496, the problem is that the document is edited without the XRef table being correctly updated.
In issue 10326, the generator was sorting the XRef table according to the offsets rather than the objects.
[2] The idea of checking the first page in particular came from the "standard" use-case for the PDF.js library, i.e. the default viewer, where a failure to load the first page basically means that nothing will work; note how `{BaseViewer, PDFThumbnailViewer}.setDocument` depends completely on being able to fetch the *first* page.
[3] The only extra parsing is caused by, potentially, having to traverse *part* of the `Pages` tree to find the first page.
If, as PR 10368 suggests, more parameters should be added to `getViewport` I think that it would be a mistake to not change the signature *first* to avoid needlessly unwieldy call-sites.
To not break any existing code and third-party use-cases, this is obviously implemented with a deprecation warning *and* with a working fallback[1] for the old method signature.
---
[1] This is limited to `GENERIC` builds, which should be sufficient.
Note that the OpenAction dictionary may contain other information besides just a destination array, e.g. instructions for auto-printing[1].
Given first of all that an arbitrary `Dict` cannot be sent from the Worker (since cloning would fail), and second of all that the data obviously needs to be validated, this patch purposely only adds support for fetching a destination from the OpenAction entry[2].
---
[1] This information is, currently in PDF.js, being included through the `getJavaScript` API method.
[2] This significantly reduces the complexity of the implementation, which seems fine for now. If there's ever need for other kinds of OpenAction to be fetched, additional API methods could/should be implemented as necessary (could e.g. follow the `getOpenActionWhatever` naming scheme).
The custom entries, provided that they exist *and* that their types are safe to include, are exposed through a new `Custom` infoDict entry to clearly separate them from the standard ones.
Fixes 5970.
Fixes 10344.
Jasmine recommends to use the `configure` method on the environment
during boot. This commit makes the code correspond to how it's done in
Jasmine's default boot file. The options dropdown in the HTML reporter
now works again after these changes, because this broke in the upgrade
to Jasmine 3, and the unit tests are executed in a random order by
default, which is important to make sure the unit tests are
self-contained and don't depend on the result of another unit test.
This line in the annotation tests subtracts an array from a number. This is because `splice(-1, 1)` returns a one-element array, while `pop()` returns only the element itself.
*Please note:* I'm totally fine with this patch being rejected, and the issue closed as WONTFIX; however these changes should address the issue if that's desired.
From a conceptual point of view, reporting loading progress doesn't really make a lot of sense for PDF files opened by passing raw binary data directly to `getDocument` (since obviously *all* data was loaded).
This is compared to PDF files loaded via e.g. `XMLHttpRequest` or the Fetch API, where the entire PDF file isn't available from the start and knowing the loading progress makes total sense.
However I can certainly see why the current API could be considered inconsistent, which isn't great, since a registered `onProgress` callback will never be called for certain `getDocument` calls.
The simplest solution to this inconsistency thus seem to be to ensure that `onProgress` is always called when handling the `DataLoaded` message, since that will *always* be dispatched[1] from the worker-thread.
---
[1] Note that this isn't guaranteed to happen, since setting `disableAutoFetch = true` often prevents the *entire* file from ever loading. However, this isn't relevant for the issue at hand, and is a well-known consequence of using `disableAutoFetch = true`; note how the default viewer even has a specialized code-path for hiding the loadingBar.
*This patch is based on something that I noticed while working on PR 10126.*
The recent re-factoring of `PDFFindController` brought many improvements, among those the fact that access to `BaseViewer` is no longer required. However, with these changes there's one thing which now strikes me as not particularly user-friendly[1]: The fact that in order for searching to actually work, `PDFFindController.setDocument` must be called *and* a 'pagesinit' event must be dispatched (from somewhere).
For all other viewer components, calling the `setDocument` method[2] is enough in order for the component to actually be usable.
The `PDFFindController` thus stands out quite a bit, and it also becomes difficult to work with in any sort of custom implementation. For example: Imagine someone trying to use `PDFFindController` separately from the viewer[3], which *should* now be relatively simple given the re-factoring, and thus having to (somehow) figure out that they'll also need to manually dispatch a 'pagesinit' event for searching to work.
Note that the above even affects the unit-tests, where an out-of-place 'pagesinit' event is being used.
To attempt to address these problems, I'm thus suggesting that *only* `setDocument` should be used to indicate that searching may start. For the default viewer and/or the viewer components, `BaseViewer.setDocument` will now call `PDFFindController.setDocument` when the document is ready, thus requiring no outside configuration anymore[4]. For custom implementation, and the unit-tests, it's now as simple as just calling `PDFFindController.setDocument` to allow searching to start.
---
[1] I should have caught this during review of PR 10099, but unfortunately it's sometimes not until you actually work with the code in question that things like these become clear.
[2] Assuming, obviously, that the viewer component in question actually implements such a method :-)
[3] There's even a very recent issue, filed by someone trying to do just that.
[4] Short of providing a `PDFFindController` instance when creating a `BaseViewer` instance, of course.
This commit shows that we can now unit test the find controller and
that executing regular queries works. Note that this is only a first
step and not a complete suite of unit tests for all possible options
of the find controller.
While writing this unit test, I found two smaller issues that I
addressed directly. The first one is that in the previous find
controller refactoring I forgot to rename some occurrences of a now
private member variable. Fortunately this did not cause any bugs since
we did have a public getter and the fetched value may be changed by
reference, but it's nevertheless good to fix. The second issue is that
some entries in the `test/unit/clitests.json` file were not correct,
resulting in these tests not being executed on e.g., Travis CI.
As outlined in https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1282759 the internal Firefox name for the feature is `entireWord`, hence that name is used here as well for consistency (with "Whole words" being limited to the UI).
Given existing limitations of the PDF.js search functionality, e.g. the existing problems of searching across "new lines", there's some edge-cases where "Whole words" searching will ignore (valid) results.
However, considering that this is a pre-existing issue related to the way that the find controller joins text-content together, that shouldn't have to block this new feature in my opionion.
*Please note:* In order to enable this feature in the `MOZCENTRAL` version, a small follow-up patch for [PdfjsChromeUtils.jsm](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/tip/browser/extensions/pdfjs/content/PdfjsChromeUtils.jsm) will be required once this has landed in `mozilla-central`.
There have been lots of problems with trying to map glyphs to their unicode
values. It's more reliable to just use the private use areas so the browser's
font renderer doesn't mess with the glyphs.
Using the private use area for all glyphs did highlight other issues that this
patch also had to fix:
* small private use area - Previously, only the BMP private use area was used
which can't map many glyphs. Now, the (much bigger) PUP 16 area can also be
used.
* glyph zero not shown - Browsers will not use the glyph from a font if it is
glyph id = 0. This issue was less prevalent when we mapped to unicode values
since the fallback font would be used. However, when using the private use
area, the glyph would not be drawn at all. This is illustrated in one of the
current test cases (issue #8234) where there's an "ä" glyph at position
zero. The PDF looked like it rendered correctly, but it was actually not
using the glyph from the font. To properly show the first glyph it is always
duplicated and appended to the glyphs and the maps are adjusted.
* supplementary characters - The private use area PUP 16 is 4 bytes, so
String.fromCodePoint must be used where we previously used
String.fromCharCode. This is actually an issue that should have been fixed
regardless of this patch.
* charset - Freetype fails to load fonts when the charset size doesn't match
number of glyphs in the font. We now write out a fake charset with the
correct length. This also brought up the issue that glyphs with seac/endchar
should only ever write a standard charset, but we now write a custom one.
To get around this the seac analysis is permanently enabled so those glyphs
are instead always drawn as two glyphs.
This patch is the first step to be able to eventually get rid of the `attachDOMEventsToEventBus` function, by allowing `EventBus` instances to simply re-dispatch most[1] events to the DOM.
Note that the re-dispatching is purposely implemented to occur *after* all registered `EventBus` listeners have been serviced, to prevent the ordering issues that necessitated the duplicated page/scale-change events.
The DOM events are currently necessary for the `mozilla-central` tests, see https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/tip/browser/extensions/pdfjs/test, and perhaps also for custom deployments of the PDF.js default viewer.
Once this have landed, and been successfully uplifted to `mozilla-central`, I intent to submit a patch to update the test-code to utilize the new preference. This will thus, eventually, make it possible to remove the `attachDOMEventsToEventBus` functionality.
*Please note:* I've successfully ran all `mozilla-central` tests locally, with these patches applied.
---
[1] The exception being events that originated on the `window` or `document`, since those are already globally available anyway.
Apparently there's some PDF generators, in this case the culprit is "Nooog Pdf Library / Nooog PStoPDF v1.5", that manage to mess up PDF creation enough that endstream[1] commands actually become truncated.
*Please note:* The solution implemented here isn't perfect, since it won't be able to cope with PDF files that contains a *mixture* of correct and truncated endstream commands.
However, considering that this particular mode of corruption *fortunately* doesn't seem very common[2], a slightly less complex solution ought to suffice for now.
Fixes 10004.
---
[1] Scanning through the PDF data to find endstream commands becomes necessary, in order to determine the stream length in cases where the `Length` entry of the (stream) dictionary is missing/incorrect.
[2] I cannot recall having seen any (previous) issues/bugs with "Missing endstream" errors.
Please note that while this *improves* issue 9984 slightly (and likely others too), it's not a complete solution.
The remaining issues are related to the, more general, problems with the existing heuristics related to attempting to combine separate text items.
This commit is the first step towards implementing parsing for the
appearance streams of annotations.
Co-authored-by: Jonas Jenwald <jonas.jenwald@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim van der Meij <timvandermeij@gmail.com>
The font tests use Jasmine too, so while they are technically unit
tests, it's a bit confusing to see `Started unit tests` when the font
tests are run on the bots.
The font in the PDF is marked as a CIDFontType0, but the font file is
actually a true type font. To fully address this issue we should really
peek into the font file and try to determine what it is. However, this
is the first case of this issue, so I think this solution is acceptable for
now.
This should really have been included in PR 9868, since it will help ensure that the `URL` constructor is correctly imported/exported by `src/shared/util.js`.
According to the PDF specification, see https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/acrobat/pdfs/PDF32000_2008.pdf#page=45
> When using the JPXDecode filter with image XObjects, the following changes to and constraints on some entries in the image dictionary shall apply (see 8.9.5, "Image Dictionaries" for details on these entries):
>
> - Width and Height shall match the corresponding width and height values in the JPEG2000 data.
>
> - . . .
Hence it seems reasonable to use the Width/Height of the image data *itself*, rather than the image dictionary when there's a mismatch. Given that JPEG 2000 images are already being parsed, in order to obtain basic parameters, the actual Width/Height is readily available in the `PDFImage` constructor.
There was a (somewhat) recent question on IRC about accessing the linearization status of a PDF document, and this patch contains a simple way to expose that through already existing API methods.
Please note that during setup/parsing in `PDFDocument` the linearization data is already being fetched and parsed, provided of course that it exists. Hence this patch will *not* cause any additional data to be loaded.
Without providing useful (custom) error messages for the `no-restricted-globals` rule, see https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-restricted-globals, it's quite likely that the rule will be incorrectly disabled rather than the required globals being imported as intended.
To reduced duplication of the `no-restricted-globals` rule in multiple `.eslintrc` files, it's instead moved to the top-level `.eslintrc` file and disabled as needed on a folder/file basis outside of `/src` and `/web`.
With the new XML parser, see PR 9573, the referenced PDF file now causes `getMetadata` to fail when incomplete XML tags are encountered. This provides a simple, and hopefully generally useful, work-around that may also help prevent future bugs.
(Without being able to reproduce nor even understand the other (non XML) errors mentioned in issue 8884, I'd say that this patch is enough to close that one as fixed.)
*I was feeling bored; so this is a very quick, and somewhat naive, attempt at fixing the bug.*
The breaking error, i.e. `Error during font loading: invalid array length`, was thrown when attempting to re-size the `stack` to a *negative* length when parsing the CALL functions.
Fixes https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1473809.
Currently if `RenderTask.cancel` is called *immediately* after rendering was started, then by the time that `InternalRenderTask.initializeGraphics` is called rendering will already have been cancelled.
However, we're still inserting the canvas into the `canvasInRendering` map, thus breaking any future attempts at re-rendering using the same canvas. Considering that `InternalRenderTask.cancel` always removes the canvas from the map, I cannot imagine that we'd ever want to re-add it *after* rendering was cancelled (it was likely just a simple oversight in PR 8519).
Fixes 9456.
This wasn't included in PR 9245, since all the API options were still global at that time.
Writing the unit-tests also uncovered an issue with `getOperatorList` not starting the "Page Request" timer.
Incomplete path operators, in particular, can result in fairly chaotic rendering artifacts, as can be observed on page four of the referenced PDF file.
The initial (naive) solution that was attempted, was to simply throw a `FormatError` as soon as any invalid (i.e. too short) operator was found and rely on the existing `ignoreErrors` code-paths. However, doing so would have caused regressions in some files; see the existing `issue2391-1` test-case, which was promoted to an `eq` test to help prevent future bugs.
Hence this patch, which adds special handling for invalid path operators since those may cause quite bad rendering artifacts.
You could, in all fairness, argue that the patch is a handwavy solution and I wouldn't object. However, given that this only concerns *corrupt* PDF files, the way that PDF viewers (PDF.js included) try to gracefully deal with those could probably be described as a best-effort solution anyway.
This patch also adjusts the existing `warn`/`info` messages to print the command name according to the PDF specification, rather than an internal PDF.js enumeration value. The former should be much more useful for debugging purposes.
Fixes https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1443140.
This patch avoids choosing a (possible) 'trailer' dictionary that `XRef.parse` and/or the `Catalog` constructor/methods will reject anyway.
Since `XRef.indexObjects` is already parsing the entire PDF file, the extra dictionary look-ups added here shouldn't matter much. Besides, this is a fallback code-path that only applies to corrupt PDF files anyway.
With the current code line-breaks are accepted not just after an operator, but after a decimal point as well. When looking at this again, the latter case seems prone to cause false positives and might also interfere with subsequent patches.
Hence this is code is adjusted to actually do what the original commit message says, and nothing more.
Obviously it's still not possible to render non-embedded fonts as paths, but in this way the rest of the page will at least be allowed to continue rendering.
*Please note:* Including the 14 standard fonts in PDF.js probably wouldn't be *that* difficult to implement. (I'm not a lawyer, but the fonts from PDFium could probably be used given their BSD license.)
However, the main blocker ought to be the total size of the necessary font data, since I cannot imagine people being OK with shipping ~5 MB of (additional) font data with Firefox. (Based on the reactions when the CMap files were added, and those are only ~1 MB in size.)
The built-in image decoders are already using `Uint8ClampedArray` when returning data, and this patch simply extends that to the rest of the image/colorspace code.
As far as I can tell, the only reason for using manual clamping/rounding in the first place was because TypedArrays used to be polyfilled (using regular arrays). And trying to polyfill the native clamping/rounding would probably have been had too much overhead, but given that TypedArray support is required in PDF.js version `2.0` that's no longer a concern.
*Please note:* Because of different rounding behaviour, basically `Math.round` in `Uint8ClampedArray` respectively `Math.floor` in the old code, there will be very slight movement in quite a few existing test-cases. However, the changes should be imperceivable to the naked eye, given that the absolute difference is *at most* `1` for each RGB component when comparing `master` and this patch (see also the updated expectation values in the unit-tests).
The built-in image decoders are already returning data as `Uint8ClampedArray`, and subsequently the JPEG/JBIG2/JPX streams are as well. However, for general streams we obviously don't want to force the use of `Uint8ClampedArray` unless an "Image" is actually being decoded.
Hence this patch, which adds a parameter that allows the caller of the `getBytes`/`peekBytes` methods to force a `Uint8ClampedArray` (rather than a `Uint8Array`) to be returned.
The various classes have `this._errored` and `this._reason` properties, where the first one is a boolean indicating if an error was encountered and the second one contains the actual `Error` (or `null` initially).
In practice this means that errors are basically tracked *twice*, rather than just once. This kind of double-bookkeeping is generally a bad idea, since it's quite easy for the properties to (accidentally) get into an inconsistent state whenever the relevant code is modified.
Rather than using a separate boolean, we can just as well check the "error" property directly (since `null` is falsy).
---
Somewhat unrelated to this patch, but `src/display/node_stream.js` is currently *not* handling errors in a consistent or even correct way; compared with `src/display/network.js` and `src/display/fetch_stream.js`.
Obviously using the `createResponseStatusError` utility function, from `src/display/network_utils.js`, might not make much sense in a Node.js environment. However at the *very* least it seems that `MissingPDFException`, or `UnknownErrorException` when one cannot tell that the PDF file is "missing", should be manually thrown.
As is, the API (i.e. `getDocument`) is not returning the *expected* errors when loading fails in Node.js environments (as evident from the `pending` API unit-test).
There's no good reason, as far as I can tell, to duplicate the functionality of the `LoopbackPort` in the unit-tests. The only difference between the implementations is that `LoopbackPort` mimics the (native) structured cloning, however that shouldn't matter here since the tests are only sending "simple" data (strings respectively arrays with numbers).
Furthermore the patch also changes `LoopbackPort` to default to using "structured cloning" and deferred invocation of the listeners, since native typed array support is now a requirement for using the PDF.js library.
The `MessageHandler` itself, and its assorted helper functions, are currently the single largest[1] piece of code in the `src/shared/util.js` file. By moving this code into its own file, `src/shared/util.js` thus becomes smaller and more manageable.
Compared to running the unit-tests in "regular" browsers, where any console output won't get mixed up with test output, in Node.js/Travis the test output looks quite noisy.
By ignoring `info`/`warn` calls, when running unit-tests in Node.js/Travis, the test output is a lot smaller not to mention that any *actual* failures are more easily spotted.
