makeInlineImage() has a "are the next five chars ASCII?" check which is
run after an "EI" sequence has been found. This check involves the
creation of a new object because peekBytes() calls subarray().
Unfortunately, the check is currently run on whitespace chars even when
an "EI" sequence has not yet been found, i.e. when it's not needed. For
the PDF in #2618, there are over 820,000 such checks.
This change reworks the relevant loop so that the check is only done
once an "EI" sequence has been seen. This reduces the number of checks
to 157,000, and speeds up rendering by somewhere between 2% and 7% (the
measurements are noisy).
When decoding a stream, the decode buffer is often grown multiple times, its
byte size increasing like so: 512, 1024, 2048, etc. This patch estimates the
minimum size in advance (using the length of the encoded stream), often
allowing the smaller sizes to be skipped. It also renames numerous |length|
variables as |maybeLength| to make it clear that they can be |null|.
I measured this change on eight documents. This change reduces the cumulative
size of decode buffer allocations by 0--32%, with 10--20% being typical. This
reduces peak RSS by 10 or 20 MiB for several of them.
This avoids lots of unnecessary work when such streams are referred to via
fetch(), and so their bytes aren't subsequently read. This is a large
performance win on some files.
Now, it computes the numbers with only basic arithmetic operations, without first creating a string and then calling parseFloat.
The new function doesn't behave exactly the same as the old one.
In particular, the old behaviour was that when there was a number immediatly followed by an 'E', the 'E' was consumed. Now it's not. It allows for "glued" numbers and operators.
Also, the new function is faster and consumes less memory.
