Rather than sending all of these parameters individually and then grouping them together on the worker-thread, we can simply handle that in the API instead.
This patch first of all makes `isOffscreenCanvasSupported` configurable, defaulting to `true` in browsers and `false` in Node.js environments, with a new `getDocument` parameter. While you normally want to use this, in order to improve performance, it should still be possible for users to control it (similar to e.g. `isEvalSupported`).
The specific problem, as reported in issue 14952, is that the SVG back-end doesn't support the new ImageMask data-format that's introduced in PR 14754. In particular:
- When the SVG back-end is used in Node.js environments, this patch will "just work" without the user needing to make any code changes.
- If the SVG back-end is used in browsers, this patch will require that `isOffscreenCanvasSupported: false` is added to the `getDocument`-call.
This is yet another small piece of clean-up of the `FontLoader`-code, since we've not used this `id`-property for anything ever since PR 6571 (which landed almost seven years ago). Furthermore, by default we're also not even using that code-path now since the Font Loading API will always be used when available.
*Please note:* This is tagged `[api-minor]` since it's technically observable from the outside, however no user ought to be directly interacting with these CSS font rules.
This patch updates a bunch of older code, that makes conditional function calls, to use optional chaining rather than `if`-blocks.
These mostly mechanical changes reduce the size of the `gulp mozcentral` build by a little over 1 kB.
There's three notable exceptions here:
- The `saveDocument` one is converted into a permanent `warn`, since it still works when the `annotationStorage` is empty although it's (obviously) less efficient than `getData`.
- The `fallbackWorkerSrc` functionality (for browsers), since just removing it would risk too much third-party breakage.
- The SVG back-end, since a final decision is yet to be made. (It might be completely removed, or left as-is in an essentially "frozen" state.)
- Remove the `typeof Worker` check, since all browsers have had `Worker` support for many years now; see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Worker#browser_compatibility
Furthermore the `new Worker(...)` call is wrapped in try-catch, which means that we'll still fallback to "fake workers" if necessary.
- Limit the `fallbackWorkerSrc` handling, in the `PDFWorker.workerSrc` getter, to only GENERIC builds since that's the only place where it's defined anyway.
While this has always worked, as a consequence of the implementation, it's never been officially supported.
In addition to adding basic unit-tests, this patch also introduces a couple of new JSDoc `@typedef`s in the API to avoid overly long lines.
To improve performance of the sidebar we use the page-canvases to generate the thumbnails whenever possible, since that avoids unnecessary re-rendering when the sidebar is open. This works generally well, however there's an old problem in PDF documents that contain interactive forms (when those are enabled): Note how the thumbnails become partially (or fully) blank, since those Annotations are not included in the OperatorList.[1]
We obviously want to keep using the `PDFThumbnailView.setImage`-method for most documents, however we need a way to skip it only for those pages that contain interactive forms.
As it turns out it's unfortunately not all that simple to tell, after the fact, from looking only at the OperatorList that some Annotations were skipped. While it might have been possible to try and infer that in the viewer, it'd not have been pretty considering that at the time when rendering finishes the annotationLayer has not yet been built.
The overall simplest solution that I could come up with, was instead to include a *summary* of the interactive form-state when doing the final "flushing" of the OperatorList and expose that information in the API.
---
[1] Some examples from our test-suite: `annotation-tx2.pdf` where the thumbnail is completely blank, and `bug1737260.pdf` where the thumbnail is missing the "buttons" found on the page.
Given that printing is triggered *synchronously* in browsers, it's thus possible for scripting (in PDF documents) to modify the Annotation-data while printing is currently ongoing.
To work-around that we add a new printing-specific `AnnotationStorage`, where the serializable data is *frozen* upon initialization, which the viewer can thus create/utilize during printing.
This patch contains a small optimization specifically for the case when `getDocument` is called with TypedArray-data. In that case we'll still hold onto that data, which could obviously be large, even after the "GetDocRequest"-message has been sent to the worker-thread.
In practice this will most likely not affect memory usage in any noticeable way, since the application calling `getDocument` will probably also be keeping a reference to the TypedArray-data. However, it seems like a good idea to ensure that the PDF.js API *itself* won't unnecessarily keep this data alive.
- Use Canvas & CanvasText color when they don't have their default value
as background and foreground colors.
- The colors used to draw (stroke/fill) in a pdf are replaced by the bg/fg
ones according to their luminance.
The current `lastModified`-getter, which only contains a time-stamp, is a fairly crude way of detecting if the stored data has actually been changed. In particular, when the `getRawValue`-method is used, the `lastModified`-getter doesn't cope with data being modified from the "outside".
To fix these issues[1], and to prevent any future bugs in this code, this patch introduces a new `AnnotationStorage.hash`-getter which computes a hash of the currently stored data. To simplify things this re-uses the existing `MurmurHash3_64`-implementation, which required moving that file into the `src/shared/`-folder, since its performance should be good enough here.
---
[1] Given how the `AnnotationStorage.lastModified`-getter was used, this would have been limited to *printing* of forms.
Given that the `isNodeJS`-constant will, after PR 14858, *always* be `false` in non-GENERIC builds we can simplify a couple of `getDocument`-parameter default values slightly.
The old format, with inline `PDFJSDev`-checks, wasn't exactly a wonder of readability; which was my fault.
This first of all simplifies the file, since we no longer need dummy-classes and can instead *directly* define the actual classes.
Furthermore, and more importantly, this means that we no longer need to bundle this code in e.g. MOZCENTRAL-builds which reduces the size of *built* `pdf.js` file slightly.
Because of a bug in previous `core-js` versions, which caused an Error to be thrown if its `structuredClone` polyfill was called with an *explicit* `null`/`undefined` transfer-parameter, the `LoopbackPort`-class contained a work-around.
In the latest `core-js` version this has been fixed, and we can thus simplify our code ever so slightly; please see https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/releases/tag/v3.22.0
- it aims to partially fix performance issue reported: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=857031;
- the idea is too avoid to use byte arrays but use ImageBitmap which are a way faster to draw:
* an ImageBitmap is Transferable which means that it can be built in the worker instead of in the main thread:
- this is achieved in using an OffscreenCanvas when it's available, there is a bug to enable them
for pdf.js: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1763330;
- or in using createImageBitmap: in Firefox a task is sent to the main thread to build the bitmap so
it's slightly slower than using an OffscreenCanvas.
* it's transfered from the worker to the main thread by "reference";
* the byte buffers used to create the image data have a very short lifetime and ergo the memory used is globally
less than before.
- Use the localImageCache for the mask;
- Fix the pdf issue4436r.pdf: it was expected to have a binary stream for the image;
- Move the singlePixel trick from operator_list to image: this way we can use this trick even if it isn't in a set
as defined in operator_list.
There's a couple of `getDocument` parameters that should be numbers, but which are currently not *fully* validated to prevent issues elsewhere in the code-base.
Also, improves validation of the `ownerDocument` parameter since we currently accept more-or-less anything here.
Given that we now only use Workers when `postMessage` transfers are supported, there's really no point in trying to send a "test" message *without* transfers present.
Hence, if `postMessage` transfers are not supported by the browser, we'll now fallback to "fake" Workers immediately instead. The comment about Opera is also removed, since it was originally added back in PR 983 and mentions Opera `11.60` [which was released in 2011](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_11).
These changes make sense for two reasons:
- Given that the parameters are potentially passed to the worker-thread, depending on the `useWorkerFetch` parameter, we need to prevent errors if the user provides values that aren't clonable.
- By ensuring that the default values are indeed `null`, we'll trigger main-thread fetching (of CMaps and Standard fonts) as intended in the `PartialEvaluator` and thus potentially provide better Error messages.
This function is currently placed in the `src/shared/util.js` file, which means that the code is duplicated in both of the *built* `pdf.js` and `pdf.worker.js` files. Furthermore, it only has a single call-site which is also specific to the `GENERIC`-build of the PDF.js library.
Hence this helper function is instead moved into the `src/display/api.js` file, in such a way that it's conditionally defined but still can be unit-tested.
Currently we'll happily attempt to send any argument passed to this method over to the worker-thread, without doing any sort of validation.
That could obviously be quite bad, since there's first of all no protection against sending unclonable data. Secondly, it's also possible to pass data that will cause the `Ref.get` call in the worker-thread to fail immediately.
In order to address all of these issues, we'll now properly validate the argument passed to `PDFDocumentProxy.getPageIndex` and when necessary reject already on the main-thread instead.
Given that we expose `PDFObjects`-instances, via the `commonObjs` and `objs` properties, on the `PDFPageProxy`-instances this ought to help provide slightly better TypeScript definitions.
The manually tracked `resolved`-property is no longer necessary, since the same information is now directly available on all `PromiseCapability`-instances.
Furthermore, since the `PDFObjects.resolve` method is not documented as accepting e.g. only Object-data, we probably shouldn't resolve the `PromiseCapability` with the `data` and instead only store it on the `PDFObjects`-instance.[1]
---
[1] While Objects are passed by reference in JavaScript, other primitives such as e.g. strings are passed by value and the current implementation *could* thus lead to increased memory usage. Given how we're using `PDFObjects` in the PDF.js code-base none of this should be an issue, but it still cannot hurt to change this.
This ensures that the underlying data cannot be accessed directly, from the outside, since that's definately not intended here.
Note that we expose `PDFObjects`-instances, via the `commonObjs` and `objs` properties, on the `PDFPageProxy`-instances hence these changes really cannot hurt.
This is essentially a *continuation* of PR 7926, where we added support for rejecting the current `PDFDocumentLoadingTask`-promise by throwing inside of the `onPassword`-callback.
Hence the naive way to address [bug 1754421](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1754421) would be to simply throw in the `onPassword`-callback used in the default viewer. However it unfortunately turns out to not work, since the password input/validation is asynchronous, and we thus need another approach.
The simplest solution that I can come up with here, is thus to *extend* the `onPassword`-callback to also reject the current `PDFDocumentLoadingTask`-instance if an `Error` is explicitly passed as the input to the callback function. (This doesn't feel great, but I cannot see a better solution that isn't really complicated.)
With these changes, we'll now *always* replace all whitespaces with standard spaces (0x20). This behaviour is already, since many years, the default in both the viewer and the browser-tests.
This allows us to remove the manually implemented `structuredClone` polyfill, thus reducing the maintenance burden for the `LoopbackPort` class; refer to https://github.com/zloirock/core-js#structuredclone
*Please note:* While `structuredClone` support landed already in Firefox 94, Google Chrome only added it in version 98 (currently in Beta). However, given that the `LoopbackPort` will only be used together with *fake workers* in browsers this shouldn't be too much of a problem.[1]
For Node.js environments, where *fake workers* are unfortunately necessary, using a `legacy/`-build is already required which thus guarantees that the `structuredClone` polyfill is available.
Also, the patch updates core-js to the latest version since that one includes `structuredClone` improvements; please see https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/releases/tag/v3.20.3
---
[1] Given that we only support browsers with proper worker support, if *fake workers* are being used that essentially indicates a configuration problem/error.
This patch circumvents the issues seen when trying to update TypeScript to version `4.5`, by "simply" fixing the broken/missing JSDocs and `typedef`s such that `gulp typestest` now passes.
As always, given that I don't really know anything about TypeScript, I cannot tell if this is a "correct" and/or proper way of doing things; we'll need TypeScript users to help out with testing!
*Please note:* I'm sorry about the size of this patch, but given how intertwined all of this unfortunately is it just didn't seem easy to split this into smaller parts.
However, one good thing about this TypeScript update is that it helped uncover a number of pre-existing bugs in our JSDocs comments.
In PR 14114 this was only added to the default viewer, which means that in the viewer components the user would need to *manually* implement /Lang handling. This was (obviously) a bad choice, since the viewer components already support e.g. structTrees by default; sorry about overlooking this!
To avoid having to make *two* `getMetadata` API-calls[1] very early during initialization, in the default viewer, the API will now cache its result. This will also come in handy elsewhere in the default viewer, e.g. by reducing parsing when opening the "document properties" dialog.
---
[1] This not only includes a round-trip to the worker-thread, but also having to re-parse the /Metadata-entry when it exists.
Given that not all pages necessarily are being accessed, or that the pages may be accessed out of order, using a `Map` seems like a more appropriate data-structure here.
Finally, also changes the `pagePromises` to a *private* property since it's not supposed to be accessed from the "outside".
Given that not all pages necessarily are being accessed, or that the pages may be accessed out of order, using a `Map` seems like a more appropriate data-structure here.
For one thing, this simplifies iteration since we no longer have to worry about/check if `pageCache`-entries are undefined (which will happen for *sparse* `Array`s).
Of particular note is that we're no longer attempting to "null" the `pageCache`-entry from within the `PDFPageProxy._destroy`-method. Given that *synchronous* JavaScript will always run to completion[1] and that we're looping through all pages in `WorkerTransport.destroy` and immediately clear the cache afterwards, that code did/does not really make a lot of sense (as far as I can tell).
Finally, also changes the `pageCache` to a *private* property since it's not supposed to be accessed from the "outside".
---
[1] Unless there are errors, of course.
*Please note:* These changes will primarily benefit longer documents, somewhat at the expense of e.g. one-page documents.
The existing `PDFDocumentProxy.getStats` function, which in the default viewer is called for each rendered page, requires a round-trip to the worker-thread in order to obtain the current document stats. In the default viewer, we currently make one such API-call for *every rendered* page.
This patch proposes replacing that method with a *synchronous* `PDFDocumentProxy.stats` getter instead, combined with re-factoring the worker-thread code by adding a `DocStats`-class to track Stream/Font-types and *only send* them to the main-thread *the first time* that a type is encountered.
Note that in practice most PDF documents only use a fairly limited number of Stream/Font-types, which means that in longer documents most of the `PDFDocumentProxy.getStats`-calls will return the same data.[1]
This re-factoring will obviously benefit longer document the most[2], and could actually be seen as a regression for one-page documents, since in practice there'll usually be a couple of "DocStats" messages sent during the parsing of the first page. However, if the user zooms/rotates the document (which causes re-rendering), note that even a one-page document would start to benefit from these changes.
Another benefit of having the data available/cached in the API is that unless the document stats change during parsing, repeated `PDFDocumentProxy.stats`-calls will return *the same identical* object.
This is something that we can easily take advantage of in the default viewer, by now *only* reporting "documentStats" telemetry[3] when the data actually have changed rather than once per rendered page (again beneficial in longer documents).
---
[1] Furthermore, the maximium number of `StreamType`/`FontType` are `10` respectively `12`, which means that regardless of the complexity and page count in a PDF document there'll never be more than twenty-two "DocStats" messages sent; see 41ac3f0c07/src/shared/util.js (L206-L232)
[2] One example is the `pdf.pdf` document in the test-suite, where rendering all of its 1310 pages only result in a total of seven "DocStats" messages being sent from the worker-thread.
[3] Reporting telemetry, in Firefox, includes using `JSON.stringify` on the data and then sending an event to the `PdfStreamConverter.jsm`-code.
In that code the event is handled and `JSON.parse` is used to retrieve the data, and in the "documentStats"-case we'll then iterate through the data to avoid double-reporting telemetry; see https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/rev/8f4c180b87e52f3345ef8a3432d6e54bd1eb18dc/toolkit/components/pdfjs/content/PdfStreamConverter.jsm#515-549
Given that all modern browsers now support `postMessage` transfers, and have for years, it no longer seems necessary for the PDF.js library to support using Workers unless the `postMessage` transfers functionality is available.
This patch is a follow-up to PR 11123, which made it impossible to *manually* disable `postMessage` transfers for performance reasons (since it increases memory usage), which hasn't caused any bug reports as far as I know.[1]
Hence we'll now only support *proper* Worker implementations, with fully working `postMessage` transfers, and fallback to using "fake" Workers otherwise.
---
[1] At the time of that PR we still "supported" IE, which is why this code was left intact.
- First step to fix https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1737260;
- several interactive pdfs use the possibility to hide/show buttons to show different icons;
- render pushbuttons on their own canvas and then insert it the annotation_layer;
- update test/driver.js in order to convert canvases for pushbuttons into images.
This patch (slightly) simplifies a couple of `onProgress` and `onUnsupportedFeature` call-sites.
Finally, while unrelated, also removes some unnecessary `return undefined;` statements (PR 11601 follow-up).
With a recent addition to the HTML specification, the internal structured clone algorithm used in browsers is (or will be, once it's implemented) *directly* accessible to JavaScript; please see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/structuredClone
Hence we'll *eventually* not need to maintain our own structured clone functionality in the `LoopbackPort`-class in the API, however for the time being we'll feature detect `structuredClone` and fallback to the existing PDF.js implementation.
Given that https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1722576 has landed in Firefox 94, we should no longer need the manually implemented `cloneValue`-functionality in MOZCENTRAL builds. Note also that in the Firefox built-in PDF Viewer it's not possible for users to *easily* disable workers, which should further reduce the risk of these changes.
In order to implement this, we utilize the existing `bidi` function to infer the text-direction of /T and /Contents entries. While this may not be perfect in cases where one PopupAnnotation mixes LTR and RTL languages, it should work well enough in most cases.
To avoid having to add *two new* properties in lots of annotations, supplementing the existing `title`/`contents`-properties, this patch instead re-factors the existing code such that the properties are replaced by Objects (containing `str` and `dir`).
*Please note:* In order avoid breaking existing third-party implementations, `GENERIC`-builds of the PDF.js library will still provide the old `title`/`contents`-properties on annotations returned by `PDFPageProxy.getAnnotations`.
This replaces direct `document.getElementsByName` lookups with a helper method which:
- Lets the AnnotationLayer use the data returned by the `PDFDocumentProxy.getFieldObjects` API-method, such that we can directly lookup only the necessary DOM elements.
- Fallback to using `document.getElementsByName` as before, such that e.g. the standalone viewer components still work.
Finally, to fix the problems reported in issue 14003, regardless of the code-path we now also enforce that the DOM elements found were actually created by the AnnotationLayer code.
With these changes we'll thus be able to update form elements on all visible pages just as before, but we'll additionally update the AnnotationStorage for not-yet-rendered elements thus fixing a pre-existing bug.
