The built-in image decoders are already using `Uint8ClampedArray` when returning data, and this patch simply extends that to the rest of the image/colorspace code.
As far as I can tell, the only reason for using manual clamping/rounding in the first place was because TypedArrays used to be polyfilled (using regular arrays). And trying to polyfill the native clamping/rounding would probably have been had too much overhead, but given that TypedArray support is required in PDF.js version `2.0` that's no longer a concern.
*Please note:* Because of different rounding behaviour, basically `Math.round` in `Uint8ClampedArray` respectively `Math.floor` in the old code, there will be very slight movement in quite a few existing test-cases. However, the changes should be imperceivable to the naked eye, given that the absolute difference is *at most* `1` for each RGB component when comparing `master` and this patch (see also the updated expectation values in the unit-tests).
*Follow-up to PR 8909.*
This requires us to pass around `pdfFunctionFactory` to quite a lot of existing code, however I don't see another way of handling this while still guaranteeing that we can access `PDFFunction` as freely as in the old code.
Please note that the patch passes all tests locally (unit, font, reference), and I *very* much hope that we have sufficient test-coverage for the code in question to catch any typos/mistakes in the re-factoring.
Added unit-tests for DeviceGray, DeviceRGB and DeviceCMYK
Added unit-tests for CalGray
Added unit-tests for CalRGB
Removed redundant code
Added unit-tests for LabCS
Added unit-tests for IndexedCS
Update comment
Change lookup to Uint8Array as mentioned in pdf specs(these tests will pass after PR #8666 is merged).
Added unit-tests for AlternateCS
Resolved code-style issues
Fixed code-style issues
Addressed issues pointed out in https://github.com/mozilla/pdf.js/pull/8611#pullrequestreview-52865469
