Now that font-substitution has been implemented, we should be able to do much a better job at supporting non-embedded Wingdings fonts.
Given that this is a Windows-specific font, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wingdings, this is however not guaranteed to work (well) on other platforms.
The affected font is non-embedded ZapfDingbats, however the PDF document for some inexplicable reason specifies the encoding as "WinAnsiEncoding" (which is obviously wrong).
To work-around this bug in the PDF generator, we'll simply ignore any explicitly specified named encoding for non-embedded symbol fonts.
Given that inline images may contain "EI"-sequences in the image-data itself, actually finding the end-of-image operator isn't always straightforward.
Here we extend the implementation from PR 12028 to potentially check all of the following bytes, rather than stopping immediately. While we have fairly decent test-coverage for this code, whenever you're changing it there's unfortunately a slightly higher than normal risk of regressions. (You'd really wish that PDF generators just stop using inline images.)
- if the contours count is lower than -1, the glyph is really likely wrong
so just remove it from the font;
- if a contour has the repeat flag then repeats count mustn't be 0.
According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_(typeface) this font should be available on all current versions of Windows, and with the recently added font-substitution we should actually be able to render it correctly (at least on Windows).
When fixing bug 1766987, I thought the field formatted value came from
the result of the format callback: I was wrong. The format callback is ran
but the value is unused (maybe it's useful to set some global vars... or
it's just a bug in Acrobat). Anyway the value to display is the one rendered
in the AP stream.
The field value setter has been simplified and that fixes issue #16409.
This essentially extends PR 11218 to also apply when looking up the final font-reference, via the XRef-table, fails because the font isn't available.
This patch also changes `PartialEvaluator.fallbackFontDict` to simply use "Helvetica" as the default font-name, since that seems generally reasonable given the now existing font-substitution code.
The /Decode-implementation in the our JPEG decoder, i.e. `src/core/jpg.js`, seems to only handle *inverting* of images properly. To support arbitrary /Decode-entries correctly we'll always use the `PDFImage.decodeBuffer` method, even for "simple" JPEG images, which should be fine since non-default /Decode-entries aren't a very common occurrence.
*Please note:* This patch will lead to a little bit of movement in some existing test-cases, however it should be virtually imperceivable to the naked eye.
Some arabic chars like \ufe94 could be searched in a pdf, hence it must be normalized
when creating the search query. So to avoid to duplicate the normalization code,
everything is moved in the find controller.
The previous code to normalize text was using NFKC but with a hardcoded map, hence it
has been replaced by the use of normalize("NFKC") (it helps to reduce the bundle size
by 30kb).
In playing with this \ufe94 char, I noticed that the bidi algorithm wasn't taking into
account some RTL unicode ranges, the generated font wasn't embedding the mapping this
char and the unicode ranges in the OS/2 table weren't up-to-date.
When normalized some chars can be replaced by several ones and it induced to have
some extra chars in the text layer. To avoid any regression, when copying some text
from the text layer, a copied string is normalized (NFKC) before being put in the
clipboard (it works like this in either Acrobat or Chrome).
Currently we have two separate image-caches on the worker-thread:
- A local one, which is unique to each `PartialEvaluator.getOperatorList` invocation. This one caches both names *and* references, since image-resources may be accessed in either way.
- A global one, which applies to the entire PDF documents and all its pages. This one only caches references, since nothing else would work.
This patch introduces a third image-cache, which essentially sits "between" the two existing ones. The new `RegionalImageCache`[1] will be usable throughout a `PartialEvaluator` instance, and consequently it *only* caches references, which thus allows us to keep track of repeated image-resources found in e.g. different /Form and /SMask objects.
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[1] For lack of a better word, since naming things is hard...
PDF gradients do not have color stops but an arbitrary PDF function of
the type f(t) -> color. CSS gradients are only based on color stops.
Most PDF gradient functions are produced from color stop oriented
gradients.
Take advantage of this by sampling the PDF function at a higher
frequency but not converting any samples which could be interpolated to
color stops. The sampling frequency is chosen to be the least common
multiple of as many values as practical to exactly re-create the common
case of the PDF function implementing equally spaced linearly
interpolated stops in RGB color space. This also allows for better
approximation of other smooth PDF functions (non-linear, or non-equally
spaced, or in different color space).
Fixes: #10572, #14165
This simply extends the approach in PR 10727 to also cover Patterns, which shouldn't be a common occurrence in Type3 fonts (since this is the first issue we've seen).
The idea is to encode large image in BMP format (which is very simple and doesn't
require to compute any checksums) and then use createImageBitmap with a BMP blob
(which doesn't suffer of the Canvas/ImageData limits).
From a performance point of view, it isn't crazy (generating a large blob + decoding
it on the main thread is really not ideal) but at least we've something to display
which is a way better than a blank page (and one can notice that most of the time is
spent in decoding the image from the pdf stream).
PDF 32000-1:2008 7.10.5.1 "Type 4 (PostScript Calculator) Functions"
defers to the PostScript Language Reference for the description of these
functions. The PostScript Language Reference, third edition chapter 8
"Operators" defines the `angle` type as a "number of degrees". Section
8.1 defines "angle `sin` real", "angle `cos` real", and "num den `atan`
angle". The documentation for `atan` further states that it will return
an angle in degrees between 0 and 360.
Handle these operators correctly in `PostScriptEvaluator.execute`.
Convert the inputs to `sin` and `cos` from degrees to radians for use
with `Math.sin` and `Math.cos`. Correctly pop two values from the stack
for `atan`, use `Math.atan2`, and convert from radians to (positive)
degrees.
I noticed several 'Path not found' errors because of a field called #subform[2].
From the XFA specs, the hash is used for a class of elements in the template tree.
When we're looking for a node in the datasets tree, it doesn't make sense to search
for a class. Hence the path element starting with a hash are just skipped.
In PR #15757, a value is automatically converted into a number when it's possible
but the case of numbers like "000123" has been overlooked and their format must
be preserved.
When a script is doing something like "foo.value + bar.value" and the values are
numbers then "foo.value" must return a number but the displayed value must be what
the user entered or what a script set, so this patch is just adding a a field
_orginalValue in order to track the value has it has defined.
Some people are used to use a comma as decimal separator, hence it must be considered
when a value is parsed into a number.
This patch is fixing a regression introduced by #15757.
*Please note:* I cannot reproduce the problem reported in bug 1811668, regarding the context menu, and in any case it's not clear that that part is even a PDF Viewer bug.
Looking at bug 1811668 I couldn't help but noticing that the textLayer isn't correct, and it's unfortunately once again a problem with the `adjustType1ToUnicode` function. That's intended to help improve text-selection for fonts without a /ToUnicode-entry, and in many cases it does help (the original PR fixed lots of issues) however it's also caused some problems.
In order to improve text-selection in bug 1811668, we'll now properly ignore fonts that have a predefined *named* encoding specified since that's really the intention with PR 14050.
The JBIG2 images in this PDF document are corrupt enough that even Adobe Reader warns about it when opening the file.
*Please note:* I don't really know the JBIG2 image format at all, however from a very brief look at the specification it seems that integers should be 32-bit.
The relevant TrueType font is missing both /ToUnicode *and* /Encoding entires, either of which would have prevented the (current) broken textLayer rendering.
My first idea was that we could use the `post` table in the TrueType font, see https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/RM06/Chap6post.html, to get the actual glyphNames and amend the fallback ToUnicode-map that way. Unfortunately that didn't work, since the `post` table only contained ".notdef" and "" (i.e. empty string) entries.
Instead we try to use the `name` table in the TrueType font, see https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/RM06/Chap6name.html, to determine if the platform is Windows and thus fallback to generate a ToUnicode-map from the `WinAnsiEncoding`.
Note how all over the `src/core/annotation.js`-code we're assuming that if an `appearance`-entry exists it's also a Stream. However, we're not actually checking that thoroughly enough which causes issues in some badly generated PDF documents.
*Please note:* The reduced test-case is *not* a perfect reproduction of the original PDF document, since this one fails to open in e.g. Adobe Reader, but I do believe that it captures the most important points here.
For corrupt *and* encrypted PDF documents, it's possible that only some trailer dictionaries actually contain an /Encrypt-entry. Previously we'd could easily miss that, since we generally pick the first not obviously corrupt trailer dictionary, and the solution implemented here is to simply pre-parse all trailer dictionaries to see if there's any /Encrypt-entries.
When trying to find incomplete objects, i.e. those missing the "endobj"-string at the end, there's unfortunately a number of possible operators that we need to check for. Otherwise we could miss e.g. the "trailer" at the end of a corrupt PDF document, which is why the referenced document didn't work.
Currently we do all searching on the "raw" bytes of the PDF document, for efficiency, however this doesn't really work when we need to check for *multiple* potential command-strings. To keep the complexity manageable we'll instead use regular expressions here, but we can at least avoid creating lots of substrings thanks to the `RegExp.lastIndex` property; which is well supported across browsers according to https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/lastIndex#browser_compatibility
Note that this repeated regular expression usage could perhaps be slightly less efficient than the old code, however this method is only invoked for corrupt PDF documents.
Previously we'd abort all parsing if an Error was encountered, despite the fact that multiple `startXRefQueue`-entries may be available and that continued parsing could thus eventually be able to find usable data.
Note that in the referenced PDF document the `startxref`-operator, at the end of the file, points to a position in the middle of an arbitrary `stream` which is why things break.
It's a follow-up of #14950: some format actions are ran when the document is open
but we must be sure we've everything ready for that, hence we have to run some
named actions before runnig the global format.
In playing with the form, I discovered that the blur event wasn't triggered when
JS called `setFocus` (because in such a case the mouse was never down). So I removed
the mouseState thing to just use the correct commitKey when blur is triggered by a
TAB key.
In order to move the annotations in the DOM to have something which corresponds
to the visual order, we need to have their dimensions/positions which means that
the parent must have some dimensions.
This can't be a particularly common feature, since we've supported Optional Content for over two years and this is the very first TilingPattern-case we've seen.
Given that this PDF document is an interesting test-case for performance reasons, w.r.t. inline image caching, it probably can't hurt to add it to the test-suite to make it more readily available.
Considering the contents of that PDF document I'm not sure if we can include it directly in the repository, hence why a *linked* test-case was choosen here.
- For text fields
* when printing, we generate a fake font which contains some widths computed thanks to
an OffscreenCanvas and its method measureText.
In order to avoid to have to layout the glyphs ourselves, we just render all of them
in one call in the showText method in using the system sans-serif/monospace fonts.
* when saving, we continue to create the appearance streams if the fonts contain the char
but when a char is missing, we just set, in the AcroForm dict, the flag /NeedAppearances
to true and remove the appearance stream. This way, we let the different readers handle
the rendering of the strings.
- For FreeText annotations
* when printing, we use the same trick as for text fields.
* there is no need to save an appearance since Acrobat is able to infer one from the
Content entry.
*Please note:* This only fixes the "wrong letter" part of bug 1799927.
It appears that the simple `computeAdler32` function, used when caching inline images, generates hash collisions for some (very short) TypedArrays. In this case that leads to some of the "letters", which are actually inline images, being rendered incorrectly.
Rather than switching to another hashing algorithm, e.g. the `MurmurHash3_64` class, we simply cache using a stringified version of the inline image data as the cacheKey to prevent any future collisions. While this will (naturally) lead to slightly higher peak memory usage, it'll however be limited to the current `Parser`-instance which means that it's not persistent.
One small benefit of these changes is that we can avoid creating lots of `Stream`-instances for already cached inline images.
Note that the "trailer"-case is already a fallback, since normally we're able to use the "xref"-operator even in corrupt documents. However, when a "trailer"-operator is found we still expect "startxref" to exist and be usable in order to advance the stream position. When that's not the case, as happens in the referenced issue, we use a simple fallback to find the first "obj" occurrence instead.
This *partially* fixes issue 15590, since without this patch we fail to find any objects at all during `XRef.indexObjects`. However, note that the PDF document is still corrupt and won't render since there's no actual /Pages-dictionary and the /Root-entry simply points to the /OpenAction-dictionary instead.
When a form isn't changed, we used the appearances we had in the file, but when
/NeedAppearances is true, all the appearances have to be regenerated whatever they're.
In the referenced PDF document there are "numbers" which consist only of `-.`, and while that's obviously not valid Adobe Reader seems to handle it just fine.
Letting this method ignore more invalid "numbers" was suggested during the review of PR 14543, so let's simply relax our the validation here.
After PR 14311, and follow-up patches, we no longer require that the /Count entry (in the /Pages dictionary) is either present or even valid in order to parse/render a PDF document.
Hence it seems strange to keep this requirement for *corrupt* PDF documents, when trying to find a usable `trailer` in the `XRef.indexObjects` method.
When we fail to find a usable PDF document `trailer` *and* there were errors during parsing, try and fallback to a *previous* generation as a last resort during fetching of uncompressed references.
*Please note:* This will not affect "normal" PDF documents, with valid /XRef data, and even most *corrupt* documents should be completely unaffected by these changes.
*Please note:* I don't really know what I'm doing here, however the patch appears to fix the referenced issue when comparing the rendering with Adobe Reader (with the caveat that I don't speak the language in question).
*Fixes a regression from PR 15246, sorry about that!*
The return value of all `Annotation.getOperatorList` methods was changed in PR 15246, however I missed updating the error code-path in `Page.getOperatorList` which thus breaks all operatorList-parsing for pages with corrupt Annotations.
*Please note:* The referenced issue is the only mention that I can find, in either GitHub or Bugzilla, of "GoToE" actions.
Hence why I've purposely settled for a very simple, and partial, "GoToE" implementation to avoid complicating things initially.[1] In particular, this patch only supports "GoToE" actions that references the /EmbeddedFiles-dict in the PDF document.
See https://web.archive.org/web/20220309040754if_/https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/pdf/pdfs/PDF32000_2008.pdf#G11.2048909
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[1] Usually I always prefer having *real-world* test-cases to work with, whenever I'm implementing new features.
Note that this PR only adds the "underscore"-variant of *actually existing* ligatures, however the referenced PDF document also uses a couple of non-standard ones (e.g. `ft`, `Th`, and `fh`) that we cannot easily support without larger changes (since they don't have official Unicode-entries).
Given that it's clearly the PDF document, and its fonts, that's the culprit here it's not entirely clear to me that we actually want to attempt a larger refactoring/rewriting of the `glyphlist.js` code, assuming it's even generally possible. Especially when this patch alone already improves our copy-paste behaviour when compared to both Adobe Reader and PDFium, and that this is only the *second* time this sort of bug has been reported.
OperatorList.addOp can trigger a flush if it's required, hence the values passed to it must
be correctly initialized in order to avoid some wrong values in the renderer.
Because of that a clip path was considered as empty, nothing was clipped, hence the wrong
rendering in bug 1791583.
*Please note:* This is only a, hopefully generally helpful, work-around rather than a proper solution to issue 15292.
There's something that's "special" about the Type1 fonts in the referenced PDF document, since we don't manage to find any actual font programs and thus cannot render anything.
Given that it shouldn't make sense for a Type1 font program to ever be empty, since that means that there's no glyph-data to render, we simply fallback to a standard font to at least try and render *something* in these rare cases.
Given that the change in PR 13393 was slightly speculative, given the lack of test-cases, let's just revert part of that to fix the referenced issue.
Based on a quick look at old issues and existing test-cases, it seems that most (if not all) PDF documents that benefit from using the font-data in this way lack any /ToUnicode maps which should mean that they're unaffected by these changes.
Note that this patch implements the `SetOCGState`-handling in `PDFLinkService`, rather than as a new method in `OptionalContentConfig`[1], since this action is nothing but a series of `setVisibility`-calls and that it seems quite uncommon in real-world PDF documents.
The new functionality also required some tweaks in the `PDFLayerViewer`, to ensure that the `layersView` in the sidebar is updated correctly when the optional-content visibility changes from "outside" of `PDFLayerViewer`.
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[1] We can obviously move this code into `OptionalContentConfig` instead, if deemed necessary, but for an initial implementation I figured that doing it this way might be acceptable.
Apparently this is implemented in e.g. Adobe Reader, and the specification does support it, however it cannot be commonly used in real-world PDF documents since it took over ten years for this feature to be requested.
This patch doesn't structurally change the text layer: it just adds some aria-owns
attributes to some spans.
The aria-owns attribute expect to have an element id, hence it's why it adds back an
id on the element rendering an annotation, but this id is built in using crypto.randomUUID
to avoid any potential issues with the hash in the url.
The elements in the annotation layer are moved into the DOM in order to have them in the
same "order" as they visually are.
The overall goal is to help screen readers to present to the user the annotations as
they visually are and as they come in the text flow.
It is clearly not perfect, but it should improve readability for some people with visual
disabilities.
