diff --git a/src/core/evaluator.js b/src/core/evaluator.js
index 90615b228..fe407a7fa 100644
--- a/src/core/evaluator.js
+++ b/src/core/evaluator.js
@@ -589,6 +589,7 @@ class PartialEvaluator {
     }
 
     const imageMask = dict.get("ImageMask", "IM") || false;
+    const interpolate = dict.get("Interpolate", "I");
     let imgData, args;
     if (imageMask) {
       // This depends on a tmpCanvas being filled with the
@@ -612,6 +613,7 @@ class PartialEvaluator {
         height,
         imageIsFromDecodeStream: image instanceof DecodeStream,
         inverseDecode: !!decode && decode[0] > 0,
+        interpolate,
       });
       imgData.cached = !!cacheKey;
       args = [imgData];
diff --git a/src/core/image.js b/src/core/image.js
index 830f7a39f..e1b55057a 100644
--- a/src/core/image.js
+++ b/src/core/image.js
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class PDFImage {
     this.width = width;
     this.height = height;
 
-    this.interpolate = dict.get("Interpolate", "I") || false;
+    this.interpolate = dict.get("Interpolate", "I");
     this.imageMask = dict.get("ImageMask", "IM") || false;
     this.matte = dict.get("Matte") || false;
 
@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ class PDFImage {
     height,
     imageIsFromDecodeStream,
     inverseDecode,
+    interpolate,
   }) {
     if (
       typeof PDFJSDev === "undefined" ||
@@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ class PDFImage {
       }
     }
 
-    return { data, width, height };
+    return { data, width, height, interpolate };
   }
 
   get drawWidth() {
@@ -593,6 +594,7 @@ class PDFImage {
     const imgData = {
       width: drawWidth,
       height: drawHeight,
+      interpolate: this.interpolate,
       kind: 0,
       data: null,
       // Other fields are filled in below.
diff --git a/src/display/canvas.js b/src/display/canvas.js
index 2938e0b99..a165647c3 100644
--- a/src/display/canvas.js
+++ b/src/display/canvas.js
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
+import { CSS_PIXELS_PER_INCH, PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH } from "./display_utils.js";
 import {
   FONT_IDENTITY_MATRIX,
   IDENTITY_MATRIX,
@@ -871,6 +871,27 @@ function composeSMask(ctx, smask, layerCtx) {
   ctx.drawImage(mask, 0, 0);
 }
 
+function getImageSmoothingEnabled(transform, interpolate) {
+  const scale = Util.singularValueDecompose2dScale(transform);
+  // Round to a 32bit float so that `<=` check below will pass for numbers that
+  // are very close, but not exactly the same 64bit floats.
+  scale[0] = Math.fround(scale[0]);
+  scale[1] = Math.fround(scale[1]);
+  const actualScale = Math.fround(
+    ((globalThis.devicePixelRatio || 1) * CSS_PIXELS_PER_INCH) /
+      PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH
+  );
+  if (interpolate !== undefined) {
+    // If the value is explicitly set use it.
+    return interpolate;
+  } else if (scale[0] <= actualScale || scale[1] <= actualScale) {
+    // Smooth when downscaling.
+    return true;
+  }
+  // Don't smooth when upscaling.
+  return false;
+}
+
 const LINE_CAP_STYLES = ["butt", "round", "square"];
 const LINE_JOIN_STYLES = ["miter", "round", "bevel"];
 const NORMAL_CLIP = {};
@@ -1183,6 +1204,10 @@ class CanvasGraphics {
       maskCanvas.canvas,
       fillCtx.mozCurrentTransformInverse
     );
+    fillCtx.imageSmoothingEnabled = getImageSmoothingEnabled(
+      fillCtx.mozCurrentTransform,
+      img.interpolate
+    );
     fillCtx.drawImage(
       scaled.img,
       0,
@@ -2663,6 +2688,10 @@ class CanvasGraphics {
     }
 
     const scaled = this._scaleImage(imgToPaint, ctx.mozCurrentTransformInverse);
+    ctx.imageSmoothingEnabled = getImageSmoothingEnabled(
+      ctx.mozCurrentTransform,
+      imgData.interpolate
+    );
     ctx.drawImage(
       scaled.img,
       0,
diff --git a/src/display/display_utils.js b/src/display/display_utils.js
index c94834a74..aabe7a24b 100644
--- a/src/display/display_utils.js
+++ b/src/display/display_utils.js
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ import {
 const DEFAULT_LINK_REL = "noopener noreferrer nofollow";
 const SVG_NS = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
 
+const CSS_PIXELS_PER_INCH = 96.0;
+const PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH = 72.0;
+
 class DOMCanvasFactory extends BaseCanvasFactory {
   constructor({ ownerDocument = globalThis.document } = {}) {
     super();
@@ -622,6 +625,7 @@ function getXfaPageViewport(xfaPage, { scale = 1, rotation = 0 }) {
 
 export {
   addLinkAttributes,
+  CSS_PIXELS_PER_INCH,
   DEFAULT_LINK_REL,
   deprecated,
   DOMCanvasFactory,
@@ -637,6 +641,7 @@ export {
   LinkTarget,
   loadScript,
   PageViewport,
+  PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH,
   PDFDateString,
   RenderingCancelledException,
   StatTimer,
diff --git a/src/pdf.js b/src/pdf.js
index 8bbf9efa8..3b708cb23 100644
--- a/src/pdf.js
+++ b/src/pdf.js
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import {
   addLinkAttributes,
+  CSS_PIXELS_PER_INCH,
   getFilenameFromUrl,
   getPdfFilenameFromUrl,
   getXfaPageViewport,
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ import {
   isValidFetchUrl,
   LinkTarget,
   loadScript,
+  PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH,
   PDFDateString,
   RenderingCancelledException,
 } from "./display/display_utils.js";
@@ -103,11 +105,13 @@ if (typeof PDFJSDev === "undefined" || !PDFJSDev.test("PRODUCTION")) {
 export {
   // From "./display/display_utils.js":
   addLinkAttributes,
+  CSS_PIXELS_PER_INCH,
   getFilenameFromUrl,
   getPdfFilenameFromUrl,
   isPdfFile,
   LinkTarget,
   loadScript,
+  PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH,
   PDFDateString,
   RenderingCancelledException,
   getXfaPageViewport,
diff --git a/test/driver.js b/test/driver.js
index 7f0d651e3..6ed5143e7 100644
--- a/test/driver.js
+++ b/test/driver.js
@@ -20,15 +20,17 @@
 const {
   AnnotationLayer,
   AnnotationMode,
+  CSS_PIXELS_PER_INCH,
   getDocument,
   GlobalWorkerOptions,
+  PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH,
   renderTextLayer,
   XfaLayer,
 } = pdfjsLib;
 const { SimpleLinkService } = pdfjsViewer;
 
 const WAITING_TIME = 100; // ms
-const PDF_TO_CSS_UNITS = 96.0 / 72.0;
+const PDF_TO_CSS_UNITS = CSS_PIXELS_PER_INCH / PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH;
 const CMAP_URL = "/build/generic/web/cmaps/";
 const CMAP_PACKED = true;
 const STANDARD_FONT_DATA_URL = "/build/generic/web/standard_fonts/";
diff --git a/test/pdfs/.gitignore b/test/pdfs/.gitignore
index ee07ee273..c8845e4ee 100644
--- a/test/pdfs/.gitignore
+++ b/test/pdfs/.gitignore
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 !issue8229.pdf
 !issue8276_reduced.pdf
 !issue8372.pdf
+!issue9713.pdf
 !xfa_filled_imm1344e.pdf
 !issue8424.pdf
 !issue8480.pdf
@@ -150,6 +151,7 @@
 !complex_ttf_font.pdf
 !issue3694_reduced.pdf
 !extgstate.pdf
+!issue4706.pdf
 !rotation.pdf
 !simpletype3font.pdf
 !sizes.pdf
diff --git a/test/pdfs/issue4706.pdf b/test/pdfs/issue4706.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56f088171
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/pdfs/issue4706.pdf differ
diff --git a/test/pdfs/issue9713.pdf b/test/pdfs/issue9713.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b6e0a5de
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/pdfs/issue9713.pdf differ
diff --git a/test/test_manifest.json b/test/test_manifest.json
index 56fff46c4..7a86fa714 100644
--- a/test/test_manifest.json
+++ b/test/test_manifest.json
@@ -3134,6 +3134,12 @@
        "rounds": 1,
        "type": "eq"
     },
+    {  "id": "issue4706",
+       "file": "pdfs/issue4706.pdf",
+       "md5": "f3e90a3cf52550583fa2a07a138b8660",
+       "rounds": 1,
+       "type": "eq"
+    },
     {  "id": "issue11242",
        "file": "pdfs/issue11242_reduced.pdf",
        "md5": "ba50b6ee537f3e815ccfe0c99e598e05",
@@ -4443,6 +4449,12 @@
       "link": true,
       "type": "eq"
     },
+    {  "id": "issue9713",
+       "file": "pdfs/issue9713.pdf",
+       "md5": "a62bd42d12271105b26a68c8eae5ea5f",
+       "rounds": 1,
+       "type": "eq"
+    },
     {  "id": "issue1936-text",
        "file": "pdfs/issue1936.pdf",
        "md5": "7302eb9b6a626308e2a933aaed9e1756",
diff --git a/web/firefox_print_service.js b/web/firefox_print_service.js
index 227632447..9d938646f 100644
--- a/web/firefox_print_service.js
+++ b/web/firefox_print_service.js
@@ -13,7 +13,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import { AnnotationMode, RenderingCancelledException, shadow } from "pdfjs-lib";
+import {
+  AnnotationMode,
+  PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH,
+  RenderingCancelledException,
+  shadow,
+} from "pdfjs-lib";
 import { getXfaHtmlForPrinting } from "./print_utils.js";
 import { PDFPrintServiceFactory } from "./app.js";
 
@@ -29,7 +34,7 @@ function composePage(
   const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
 
   // The size of the canvas in pixels for printing.
-  const PRINT_UNITS = printResolution / 72.0;
+  const PRINT_UNITS = printResolution / PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH;
   canvas.width = Math.floor(size.width * PRINT_UNITS);
   canvas.height = Math.floor(size.height * PRINT_UNITS);
 
diff --git a/web/pdf_print_service.js b/web/pdf_print_service.js
index 58acfeb61..aa678d34a 100644
--- a/web/pdf_print_service.js
+++ b/web/pdf_print_service.js
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+import { AnnotationMode, PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH } from "pdfjs-lib";
 import { PDFPrintServiceFactory, PDFViewerApplication } from "./app.js";
-import { AnnotationMode } from "pdfjs-lib";
 import { compatibilityParams } from "./app_options.js";
 import { getXfaHtmlForPrinting } from "./print_utils.js";
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ function renderPage(
   const scratchCanvas = activeService.scratchCanvas;
 
   // The size of the canvas in pixels for printing.
-  const PRINT_UNITS = printResolution / 72.0;
+  const PRINT_UNITS = printResolution / PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH;
   scratchCanvas.width = Math.floor(size.width * PRINT_UNITS);
   scratchCanvas.height = Math.floor(size.height * PRINT_UNITS);
 
diff --git a/web/ui_utils.js b/web/ui_utils.js
index 8f2f473f2..cd8e79d4d 100644
--- a/web/ui_utils.js
+++ b/web/ui_utils.js
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-const CSS_UNITS = 96.0 / 72.0;
+import { CSS_PIXELS_PER_INCH, PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH } from "pdfjs-lib";
+
+const CSS_UNITS = CSS_PIXELS_PER_INCH / PDF_PIXELS_PER_INCH;
 const DEFAULT_SCALE_VALUE = "auto";
 const DEFAULT_SCALE = 1.0;
 const MIN_SCALE = 0.1;