diff --git a/src/core/annotation.js b/src/core/annotation.js
index bab094937..fff00fa8d 100644
--- a/src/core/annotation.js
+++ b/src/core/annotation.js
@@ -4092,4 +4092,5 @@ export {
   AnnotationFactory,
   getQuadPoints,
   MarkupAnnotation,
+  PopupAnnotation,
 };
diff --git a/src/core/document.js b/src/core/document.js
index 5fc6ebc3e..ae789cacd 100644
--- a/src/core/document.js
+++ b/src/core/document.js
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+import { AnnotationFactory, PopupAnnotation } from "./annotation.js";
 import {
   assert,
   FormatError,
@@ -42,7 +43,6 @@ import {
 } from "./core_utils.js";
 import { Dict, isName, Name, Ref } from "./primitives.js";
 import { getXfaFontDict, getXfaFontName } from "./xfa_fonts.js";
-import { AnnotationFactory } from "./annotation.js";
 import { BaseStream } from "./base_stream.js";
 import { calculateMD5 } from "./crypto.js";
 import { Catalog } from "./catalog.js";
@@ -656,7 +656,32 @@ class Page {
         }
 
         return Promise.all(annotationPromises).then(function (annotations) {
-          return annotations.filter(annotation => !!annotation);
+          if (annotations.length === 0) {
+            return annotations;
+          }
+
+          const sortedAnnotations = [];
+          let popupAnnotations;
+          // Ensure that PopupAnnotations are handled last, since they depend on
+          // their parent Annotation in the display layer; fixes issue 11362.
+          for (const annotation of annotations) {
+            if (!annotation) {
+              continue;
+            }
+            if (annotation instanceof PopupAnnotation) {
+              if (!popupAnnotations) {
+                popupAnnotations = [];
+              }
+              popupAnnotations.push(annotation);
+              continue;
+            }
+            sortedAnnotations.push(annotation);
+          }
+          if (popupAnnotations) {
+            sortedAnnotations.push(...popupAnnotations);
+          }
+
+          return sortedAnnotations;
         });
       });
 
diff --git a/src/display/annotation_layer.js b/src/display/annotation_layer.js
index 89e712a03..c5ba9a662 100644
--- a/src/display/annotation_layer.js
+++ b/src/display/annotation_layer.js
@@ -2477,30 +2477,13 @@ class AnnotationLayer {
 
     this.#setDimensions(div, viewport);
 
-    const sortedAnnotations = [],
-      popupAnnotations = [];
-    // Ensure that Popup annotations are handled last, since they're dependant
-    // upon the parent annotation having already been rendered (please refer to
-    // the `PopupAnnotationElement.render` method); fixes issue 11362.
     for (const data of annotations) {
-      if (!data) {
-        continue;
+      if (data.annotationType !== AnnotationType.POPUP) {
+        const { width, height } = getRectDims(data.rect);
+        if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
+          continue; // Ignore empty annotations.
+        }
       }
-      if (data.annotationType === AnnotationType.POPUP) {
-        popupAnnotations.push(data);
-        continue;
-      }
-      const { width, height } = getRectDims(data.rect);
-      if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
-        continue; // Ignore empty annotations.
-      }
-      sortedAnnotations.push(data);
-    }
-    if (popupAnnotations.length) {
-      sortedAnnotations.push(...popupAnnotations);
-    }
-
-    for (const data of sortedAnnotations) {
       const element = AnnotationElementFactory.create({
         data,
         layer: div,