Extract and modernize the webserver's request checking code
The `handler` method contained this code in two inline functions, triggered via callbacks, which made the `handler` method big and harder to read. Moreover, this code relied on variables from the outer scope, which made it harder to reason about because the inputs and outputs weren't easily visible. This commit fixes the problems by extracting the request checking code into a dedicated private method, and modernizing it to use e.g. `const`/ `let` instead of `var` and using template strings. The logic is now self-contained in a single method that can be read from top to bottom without callbacks and with comments annotating each check/section.
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@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ class WebServer {
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}
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}
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#handler(req, res) {
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var self = this;
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async #handler(req, res) {
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var url = req.url.replaceAll("//", "/");
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var urlParts = /([^?]*)((?:\?(.*))?)/.exec(url);
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try {
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@ -103,8 +102,6 @@ class WebServer {
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res.end("Bad request", "utf8");
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return;
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}
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var queryPart = urlParts[3];
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var verbose = this.verbose;
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var methodHooks = this.hooks[req.method];
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if (!methodHooks) {
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@ -120,83 +117,83 @@ class WebServer {
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}
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if (pathPart === "/favicon.ico") {
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fs.realpath(
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path.join(this.root, "test/resources/favicon.ico"),
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checkFile
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pathPart = "test/resources/favicon.ico";
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}
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await this.#checkRequest(req, res, url, urlParts, pathPart);
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}
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async #checkRequest(request, response, url, urlParts, pathPart) {
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// Check if the file/folder exists.
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let filePath;
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try {
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filePath = await fsPromises.realpath(path.join(this.root, pathPart));
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} catch {
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response.writeHead(404);
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response.end();
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if (this.verbose) {
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console.error(`${url}: not found`);
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}
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return;
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}
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// Get the properties of the file/folder.
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let stats;
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try {
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stats = await fsPromises.stat(filePath);
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} catch {
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response.writeHead(500);
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response.end();
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return;
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}
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const fileSize = stats.size;
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const isDir = stats.isDirectory();
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// If a folder is requested, serve the directory listing.
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if (isDir && !/\/$/.test(pathPart)) {
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response.setHeader("Location", `${pathPart}/${urlParts[2]}`);
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response.writeHead(301);
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response.end("Redirected", "utf8");
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return;
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}
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if (isDir) {
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const queryPart = urlParts[3];
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await this.#serveDirectoryIndex(response, pathPart, queryPart, filePath);
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return;
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}
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// If a file is requested with range requests, serve it accordingly.
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const { range } = request.headers;
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if (range && !this.disableRangeRequests) {
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const rangesMatches = /^bytes=(\d+)-(\d+)?/.exec(range);
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if (!rangesMatches) {
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response.writeHead(501);
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response.end("Bad range", "utf8");
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if (this.verbose) {
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console.error(`${url}: bad range: ${range}`);
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}
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return;
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}
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const start = +rangesMatches[1];
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const end = +rangesMatches[2];
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if (this.verbose) {
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console.log(`${url}: range ${start}-${end}`);
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}
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this.#serveFileRange(
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response,
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filePath,
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fileSize,
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start,
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isNaN(end) ? fileSize : end + 1
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);
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return;
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}
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var disableRangeRequests = this.disableRangeRequests;
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var filePath;
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fs.realpath(path.join(this.root, pathPart), checkFile);
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function checkFile(err, file) {
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if (err) {
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res.writeHead(404);
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res.end();
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if (verbose) {
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console.error(url + ": not found");
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}
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return;
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}
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filePath = file;
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fs.stat(filePath, statFile);
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}
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var fileSize;
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function statFile(err, stats) {
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if (err) {
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res.writeHead(500);
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res.end();
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return;
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}
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fileSize = stats.size;
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var isDir = stats.isDirectory();
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if (isDir && !/\/$/.test(pathPart)) {
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res.setHeader("Location", pathPart + "/" + urlParts[2]);
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res.writeHead(301);
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res.end("Redirected", "utf8");
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return;
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}
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if (isDir) {
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self.#serveDirectoryIndex(res, pathPart, queryPart, filePath);
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return;
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}
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var range = req.headers.range;
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if (range && !disableRangeRequests) {
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var rangesMatches = /^bytes=(\d+)-(\d+)?/.exec(range);
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if (!rangesMatches) {
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res.writeHead(501);
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res.end("Bad range", "utf8");
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if (verbose) {
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console.error(url + ': bad range: "' + range + '"');
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}
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return;
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}
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var start = +rangesMatches[1];
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var end = +rangesMatches[2];
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if (verbose) {
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console.log(url + ": range " + start + " - " + end);
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}
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self.#serveFileRange(
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res,
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filePath,
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fileSize,
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start,
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isNaN(end) ? fileSize : end + 1
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);
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return;
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}
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if (verbose) {
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console.log(url);
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}
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self.#serveFile(res, filePath, fileSize);
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// Otherwise, serve the file normally.
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if (this.verbose) {
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console.log(url);
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}
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this.#serveFile(response, filePath, fileSize);
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}
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async #serveDirectoryIndex(response, pathPart, queryPart, directory) {
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