diff --git a/src/display/annotation_layer.js b/src/display/annotation_layer.js
index 49f1ff95d..1165d1e39 100644
--- a/src/display/annotation_layer.js
+++ b/src/display/annotation_layer.js
@@ -2823,7 +2823,7 @@ class AnnotationLayer {
    * @param {AnnotationLayerParameters} params
    * @memberof AnnotationLayer
    */
-  render(params) {
+  async render(params) {
     const { annotations } = params;
     const layer = this.div;
     setLayerDimensions(layer, this.viewport);
@@ -2897,6 +2897,8 @@ class AnnotationLayer {
     }
 
     this.#setAnnotationCanvasMap();
+
+    await this.l10n.translate(layer);
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/test/driver.js b/test/driver.js
index b2ce75bc5..c42a8bf7b 100644
--- a/test/driver.js
+++ b/test/driver.js
@@ -235,9 +235,8 @@ class Rasterize {
         l10n,
         viewport: annotationViewport,
       });
-      annotationLayer.render(parameters);
+      await annotationLayer.render(parameters);
       await annotationLayer.showPopups();
-      await l10n.translate(div);
 
       // Inline SVG images from text annotations.
       await inlineImages(div);
diff --git a/web/annotation_layer_builder.js b/web/annotation_layer_builder.js
index 1edcf6f94..b653a6b0d 100644
--- a/web/annotation_layer_builder.js
+++ b/web/annotation_layer_builder.js
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ class AnnotationLayerBuilder {
       viewport: viewport.clone({ dontFlip: true }),
     });
 
-    this.annotationLayer.render({
+    await this.annotationLayer.render({
       annotations,
       imageResourcesPath: this.imageResourcesPath,
       renderForms: this.renderForms,
@@ -145,7 +145,6 @@ class AnnotationLayerBuilder {
       hasJSActions,
       fieldObjects,
     });
-    this.l10n.translate(div);
 
     // Ensure that interactive form elements in the annotationLayer are
     // disabled while PresentationMode is active (see issue 12232).