Add the font Linux Libertine as a possible substitution for Times New Roman

and try to load the font family (guessed from the font name) before trying
the local substitution.
The local(...) command expects to have a real font name and not a predefined
substitution it's why we try the font family.

src/core/font_substitutions.js

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ const substitutionMap = new Map([
         "Thorndale",
         "TeX Gyre Termes",
         "FreeSerif",
+        "Linux Libertine O",
+        "Libertinus Serif",
         "DejaVu Serif",
         "Bitstream Vera Serif",
         "Ubuntu",
@@ -148,6 +150,8 @@ const substitutionMap = new Map([
         "Cumberland",
         "TeX Gyre Cursor",
         "FreeMono",
+        "Linux Libertine Mono O",
+        "Libertinus Mono",
       ],
       style: NORMAL,
       ultimate: "monospace",
@@ -323,6 +327,48 @@ function getStyleToAppend(style) {
   return "";
 }
 
+function getFamilyName(str) {
+  // See https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/fontconfig/fontconfig/-/blob/14d466b30a8ab4a9d789977ed94f2c30e7209267/src/fcname.c#L137.
+  const keywords = new Set([
+    "thin",
+    "extralight",
+    "ultralight",
+    "demilight",
+    "semilight",
+    "light",
+    "book",
+    "regular",
+    "normal",
+    "medium",
+    "demibold",
+    "semibold",
+    "bold",
+    "extrabold",
+    "ultrabold",
+    "black",
+    "heavy",
+    "extrablack",
+    "ultrablack",
+    "roman",
+    "italic",
+    "oblique",
+    "ultracondensed",
+    "extracondensed",
+    "condensed",
+    "semicondensed",
+    "normal",
+    "semiexpanded",
+    "expanded",
+    "extraexpanded",
+    "ultraexpanded",
+    "bolditalic",
+  ]);
+  return str
+    .split(/[- ,+]+/g)
+    .filter(tok => !keywords.has(tok.toLowerCase()))
+    .join(" ");
+}
+
 /**
  * Generate font description.
  * @param {Object} param0, font substitution description.
@@ -470,7 +516,7 @@ function getFontSubstitution(
       (italic && ITALIC) ||
       NORMAL;
     substitutionInfo = {
-      css: loadedName,
+      css: `"${getFamilyName(baseFontName)}",${loadedName}`,
       guessFallback: true,
       loadedName,
       baseFontName,
@@ -492,7 +538,7 @@ function getFontSubstitution(
   const fallback = guessFallback ? "" : `,${ultimate}`;
 
   substitutionInfo = {
-    css: `${loadedName}${fallback}`,
+    css: `"${getFamilyName(baseFontName)}",${loadedName}${fallback}`,
     guessFallback,
     loadedName,
     baseFontName,

test/unit/font_substitutions_spec.js

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+)$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^"Foo",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+)$/);
   });
 
   it("should substitute an unknown bold font", () => {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+)$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^"Foo",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+)$/);
   });
 
   it("should substitute an unknown italic font", () => {
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+)$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^"Foo",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+)$/);
   });
 
   it("should substitute an unknown bold italic font", () => {
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+)$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^"Foo",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+)$/);
   });
 
   it("should substitute an unknown font but with a standard font", () => {
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^"Foo",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
   });
 
   it("should substitute an unknown font but with a standard italic font", () => {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^"Foo",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
   });
 
   it("should substitute an unknown font but with a standard bold font", () => {
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^"Foo",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
   });
 
   it("should substitute an unknown font but with a standard bold italic font", () => {
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^"Foo",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
   });
 
   it("should substitute Calibri", () => {
@@ -271,7 +271,9 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(
+      /^"Calibri",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/
+    );
   });
 
   it("should substitute Calibri-Bold", () => {
@@ -304,7 +306,9 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(
+      /^"Calibri",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/
+    );
   });
 
   it("should substitute Arial Black", () => {
@@ -337,7 +341,9 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(
+      /^"ArialBlack",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/
+    );
   });
 
   it("should substitute Arial Black Bold", () => {
@@ -370,6 +376,8 @@ describe("getFontSubstitution", function () {
         },
       })
     );
-    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(/^g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/);
+    expect(fontSubstitution.css).toMatch(
+      /^"ArialBlack",g_d(\d+)_sf(\d+),sans-serif$/
+    );
   });
 });